Explanation

"Magna Carta Libertatum" was signed on June 15, 1215 AD.

History

Magna Carta was a charter agreed upon by King John of England at Runnymede, near Windsor, on 15 June 1215.

It promised the protection of Church rights and protection for the barons from illegal imprisonment.

The principle was that the English population should be governed by definite laws and the monarch's decrees.

Explanation

The Court was established in 1952 and is based in Luxembourg. 

It is composed of one judge per Member State, 

Currently 27 – although it normally hears cases in panels of three, five, or fifteen judges.

The Court has been led by President Koen Lenaerts since 2015.

Explanation

There are 43 jails in the province of Punjab, Pakistan.

These include:

9 Central Jails

19 District Jails

2 Borstal Institutes, Juvenile Jails, and 1 Women's Jail.

10 more jails are under construction. 

Explanation

The Anglo-Mysore Wars were a series of conflicts between the Kingdom of Mysore

Ruled by Tipu Sultan and the British East India Company. 

Additional information 

The First Mysore War (1767–1769) was fought between the English East India Company and Haider Ali of Mysore.

It ended with the Treaty of Madras in 1769.

• Second Mysore War (1780–1784): Fought between the English and Haider Ali, later Tipu Sultan; ended with the Treaty of Mangalore.
• Third Mysore War (1790–1792): Fought between Tipu Sultan and the English, ending with the Treaty of Seringapatam.
• Fourth Mysore War (1799): Fought between Tipu Sultan and the British; Tipu Sultan was killed, and Mysore was brought under British control.

Explanation

 The Nobel Peace Prize has seen the largest number of women laureates compared to other Nobel Prize categories.

The Peace Prize has been awarded to women 17 times,

• Literature has seen 14
• Medicine 12
• Chemistry 5
• Physics 3
• Economics 1

Explanation

 Landi Kotal is the main shopping centre for the Shalmani, Shinwari, Afridi, and Mulagori tribes of Khyber Agency.

Explanation

 Renaissance is the French word for 'rebirth'.

The Renaissance was a period in European history that led to a revival in classical learning and wisdom.

Explanation

Ms. Florence Nightingale was the founder of modern nursing.

She was an English social reformer.

She was born on 12 May 1820 in Italy.

She died on 13 August 1910 in England

Awards

• Royal Red Cross (1883)
• Lady of Grace of the Order of St John (LGStJ) (1904)
• Order of Merit (1907)

Additional information 

she was a manager and trainer of nurses during the Crimean War 

In this war, she organized to care for wounded soldiers.

Crimean War (Oct 1853- Feb 1856) was fought between The Russians and the British, French and Ottoman Turkish

Explanation

Japan participated in World War II from 1939 to 1945 as a member of the Axis.

Japan's losses were substantial, with about 1.972 million deaths. 

World War II, or the Second World War, was a global war that started in 1939 

The Little Boy type of bomb, was dropped on the Japanese city of Hiroshima on 6 August 1945 during World War II

The Fat Man was dropped on Nagasaki, Japan, on August 9, 1945, at 11:01 AM

the 2nd World War End on 1945

Explanation

The significance of the 25th annual session of the All India Muslim League was Allama Iqbal's Allahabad Address

On the afternoon of Monday, 29 December 1930, at Allahabad, India.