Explanation

• 1930: Organized resistance against Dogra rule began.
• 1931: Movement escalated into a massive public uprising.
• Trigger: Shooting of 22 Muslims on July 13.
• Catalyst: Protests over Abdul Qadeer's trial.
• Significance: Celebrated as Kashmir Martyrs' Day.
• Outcome: Founded the All Jammu and Kashmir Muslim Conference.

Last updated 26-07-2026 by NA

Explanation

• The Indian National Congress (INC) was formed on 28 December 1885 in Bombay (now Mumbai), British India.
• The first session was held at Gokuldas Tejpal Sanskrit College.
• Headquarters: New Delhi, India
• Founder: Allan Octavian Hume (with support from Indian leaders)
• First President: Womesh Chunder Bonnerjee
• Purpose: To represent Indian political interests and later lead the Indian independence movement.

Last updated 26-07-2026 by NA

Explanation

• Zulfikar Ali Bhutto founded the PPP in 1967
• He served as Prime Minister of Pakistan (1973–1977)
• Previously served as President of Pakistan (1971–1973)
• The party was founded on his socialist vision ("Islamic socialism")

Additional information

• His daughter, Benazir Bhutto, later led the party and also became Prime Minister
• Today, the party is led by Bilawal Bhutto Zardari

Last updated 13 August 2026 by NA

Explanation

Explanation

• Pakistan has purchased J-10C fighter jets from China. 
• To counter regional 4.5-generation threats.
• Induction Date: March 2022 (first batch commissioned at Minhas Air Base, Kamra)
• Radar: Advanced Active Electronically Scanned Array (AESA).
• Weapons: Equipped with long-range PL-15E and short-range PL-10 missiles.

Last updated 25-07-2026 by NA

Explanation

Rabi crops are sown in the winter season:

• Sowing period: October to December
• Harvest period: March to April
• Examples: Wheat, barley, mustard, peas, gram

Explanation

• Date: September 28, 1950
• Presenter: Liaquat Ali Khan
• Body: First Constituent Assembly of Pakistan
• Comprised of 24 members.
• Headed by Maulvi Tameezuddin Khan, Liaquat Ali Khan 

Last updated 27-07-2026 by NA

Explanation

• Signed July 2, 1972, at Shimla, India
• By Indira Gandhi and Zulfikar Ali Bhutto
• After the 1971 India-Pakistan War (creation of Bangladesh)
• Aim: settle disputes through peaceful bilateral talks
• 1971 ceasefire line → Line of Control (LoC)
• Presided over by Lord Wavell
• 35 Muslim members took part

Explanation

• 3rd Battle of Panipat won by احمد شاہ ابدالی
• Marathas were defeated by the Afghans.
• Ahmad Shah Durrani and his coalition restored the Mughal Empire to Shah Alam II.
• Fought between Ahmad Shah Abdali & Marathas on 14 January 1761
• 60,000–70,000 were killed in fighting

Explanation

Astola Island, is located in the Arabian Sea

Near the Pasni subdistrict, Gwadar District, Balochistan

Pakistan's largest offshore island

known as Jezira Haft Talar or Island of the Seven Hill

The highest point is 246 ft (75 m) above sea level

Shape: square pyramidal skeletal tower

Markings: Grey 

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Last updated question  18-02-2026