Explanation

• First marriage after Khadija (RA): Hazrat Sawdah bint Zam’ah (RA)
• Year: After 619 AD (Year of Sorrow)
• Place: Makkah
• Status: Widow of Sakran ibn Amr
• Known for: Simple life and devotion

Last verified on 23-06-2026

Explanation

• The Incident of Ifk (slander) is related to Hazrat Ayesha (RA), the wife of Prophet Muhammad ﷺ.
• It was a false accusation made against her during a military expedition.
• She was left behind and later falsely accused of wrongdoing.
• First informer: Umm Mistah bint Abi Ruhm
• Revelation: Surah An-Nur (24: 11–16)

Last verified on 23-06-2026

Explanation

• Capital: Damascus (Syria)
• Rule period: 661–750 CE
• Founder: Muawiyah I
• Type of government: Hereditary monarchy
• Ended after: Abbasid Revolution (750 CE)

Last verified on 22-06-2026

Explanation

• During the Battle of Tabook (9 A.H / 630 CE), Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) appointed Hazrat Ali (R.A) as the protector of Madinah.
• The expedition was against the Byzantine (Roman) forces.
• Hazrat Ali (R.A) stayed in Madinah to maintain order and security.
• He was initially concerned about being left behind, but the Prophet (PBUH) reassured him.

Last verified on 22-06-2026

Explanation

• Hazrat Ali (R.A) was martyred in the city of Kufa (Iraq) when he was attacked during Fajr prayer.
• He was struck by a poisoned sword on 19 Ramadan 40 A.H (661 CE).
• He passed away two days later on 21 Ramadan 40 A.H.
• He was the 4th Caliph of Islam.
• He was first Imam of Shia Muslims.
• His burial place is Najaf, Iraq.

Last verified on 22-06-2026

Explanation

• Hazrat Ali (RA) conquered Fort Al-Natata during the Battle of Khaybar (628 AD).
• This fort was part of the Jewish strongholds in the Khaybar oasis.
• The conquest took place under the leadership of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH).

Last verified 21-06-2026

Explanation

• The Holy Quran was first translated in the subcontinent into Persian by Shah Waliullah Dehlavi in 1738.

Last verified on 16-05-2026

Explanation

مکاتبت وہ معاہدہ ہے جس میں غلام اور آقا کے درمیان آزادی حاصل کرنے کے لیے ایک معاہدہ کیا جاتا ہے۔

غلام مقررہ رقم یا شرائط پوری کر کے آزاد ہو جاتا ہے۔

Last verified on 20-06-2026

Explanation

• Hazrat Usman (RA) was reciting Surah Al-Baqarah from the Holy Quran at the time of his martyrdom.
• Martyrdom: 656 AD (35 AH)
• Caliphate: 644–656 AD
• Rank: 3rd Rashidun Caliph
• Place: Madinah, Saudi Arabia

Last verified on 20-06-2026

Explanation

• Hazrat Ali (R.A) ruled as Caliph for about 4 years and 9 months (656–661 CE).
• His caliphate began in 35 AH (656 CE) after the martyrdom of Hazrat Uthman (R.A).
• It ended in 40 AH (661 CE) with his martyrdom in Kufa.

Last verified on 10-06-2026