Explanation

• Vatican City is the seat of the Roman Catholic Church and the Pope,
• The central governing body is known as the Holy See
• The world's smallest independent nation-state.

Additional information

Vatican City

• Official languages: Italian
• Official languages: Italian
•  Establishment: Lateran Treaty, 11 February 1929
• Currency: Euro (€) (EUR)

Last updated 25-07-2026 by NA

Explanation

• Article 11 of the Constitution of Pakistan prohibits
• Slavery: Forbidden in any form.
• Forced Labour: Prohibited, including "begar" (forced unpaid labor).
• Child Labor: Prohibited in hazardous environments for children under 14.

Explanation

SAVAK stands for  (Organization of Intelligence and Security of the Country)

SAVAK was the secret police, domestic security, and intelligence service in Iran 

SAVAK had 5,000 agents at its peak.

Savak is Founded on March 20, 1957

Founder of Savak: Teymur Bakhtiar

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ND30-12-2022

Explanation

• Organization: Special Communications Organisation (SCO).
• Location: Shimshal Valley, Gilgit-Baltistan.
• Technology: 4G high-speed mobile broadband.
•  This initiative was completed around early 2022
• Collaborates with telecom partners like Zong 

Explanation

Proxy Server — Purpose:

• Acts as intermediary between client and server.
• Routes client TCP/IP requests to servers.
• May cache web pages for speed.

Explanation

• The 1927 meeting refers to the Delhi Muslim Proposals
• Held in Delhi on 20th March 1927

• secure Muslim political rights
• the separation of Sindh,
• reforms in NWFP and Balochistan
• 1/3 representation in the Central Legislature.

Explanation

• India & Iran signed a 10-year deal (May 2024) for Chabahar Port operations.
• India invests ~$370 million.
• Strategic access to Afghanistan & Central Asia, bypassing Pakistan.
• Part of the INSTC trade corridor.
• Chabahar is a port located in Iran.

Last updated 26-07-2026 by NA

Explanation

Moin Akhter was a Pakistani comedian

He started as a comedian in 1966

Child actor at the age of 13

He made his television debut on 6 September 1966

Born: December 24, 1950, Karachi

Died: April 22, 2011 (age 60 years), Karachi

Awards:

• Pride of Performance (1996)
• Sitara-e-Imtiaz (2011)

Last updated 20-02-2026

Explanation

A community refers to all the different species living in a specific habitat or area,

interacting with each other and their environment.

It includes plants, animals, microorganisms, and even fungi.

While A localized group of organisms that belong to the same species is called a population.

Explanation

The Houthis in Yemen, officially called Ansar Allah, or supporters of God