Explanation

• The Sahara Desert is the largest hot desert in the world.
• Location: Africa
• Length: Approximately 4,800 km (3,000 miles)
• Area: About 9.2 million km²

List of top deserts in the world:

Last verified on 10-05-2026

Explanation

• First revealed word: Iqra
• First revealed Surah: Surah Al-Alaq
• First revealed verses: First 5 verses of Surah Al-Alaq
• Revealed through: Angel Jibril (Gabriel)
• Age of Prophet ﷺ: Forty (40) years

Additional information:

• Quran revelation period: 23 years
• Beginning of revelation: around 609/610 CE
• Completion of revelation: 632 CE
• Last revealed Surah: Surah Al-Nasr

Last verified on 10-05-2026

Explanation

United Nations Climate Change Conference 2025

• Edition: 30th 
• Starting date: 10 Nov 2025
• Closing date: 21 Nov 2025
• Venue: Brazil

Additional Information: 

• COP29 was held in Baku, Azerbaijan in 2024.

Last verified on 10-05-2026

Explanation

• The first Constitution of Pakistan was enforced on 23 March 1956.
• It was framed under the Indian Independence Act, 1947, which provided legal authority to Pakistan after independence.
• It replaced the Government of India Act, 1935 as the interim constitutional framework.

Additional information:

• The 1956 Constitution introduced a parliamentary system in Pakistan.
• Iskander Mirza was the first President under the 1956 Constitution.

Last verified on 12-05-2026

Explanation

FATF (Financial Action Task Force):

• Headquarters: Paris, France
• Purpose: To combat money laundering and terrorism financing / Financial regulations and anti-money laundering
• Official Languages: English & French
• Full Member Countries: 37
• Full Member Organizations: 2
• Total Members: 39

Last verified on 10-03-2026

Explanation

• Pernicious means نقصاندہ
• Beneficial means فائدہ مند

Last verified on 11-05-2026

Explanation

• Five daily prayers (Salat) were made compulsory during the event of Miraj (Ascension).
• This event occurred on 27 Rajab, 10th Nabvi year.
• Allah initially prescribed 50 prayers, later reduced to 5, but reward remains equal to 50.
• It is one of the five pillars of Islam.

Last verified on 02-04-2026

Explanation

Find the mean of:

Numbers: 7, 6, 10, 8, 9

Frequencies: 2, 2, 5, 1, 2

Step 1: Multiply each number by frequency

7 × 2 = 14

6 × 2 = 12

10 × 5 = 50

8 × 1 = 8

9 × 2 = 18

Step 2: Sum of products

14 + 12 + 50 + 8 + 18 = 102

Step 3: Total frequency

2 + 2 + 5 + 1 + 2 = 12

Step 4: Mean

Mean = 102 ÷ 12 = 8.5

Last verified on 12-05-2026

Explanation

• The Incident Command System (ICS) is a standardized emergency management system.
• It is used to control and manage incidents like disasters, fires, or accidents.
• The first and most important step is to establish command at the scene.
• This ensures proper leadership and coordination of resources.

Last verified on 12-05-2026

Explanation

• The Election Commission of Pakistan (ECP) is a constitutional body that organizes and supervises elections in the country.
• Its main role is to ensure transparency, fairness, and impartiality in the electoral process.
• It also manages voter registration and election procedures.

Last verified on 12-05-2026