Explanation

• Hazrat Hafsa bint Umar (RA) safeguarded the first compiled manuscript of the Holy Quran.

Additional information:

• First compilation of Quran: During Hazrat Abu Bakr (RA)'s caliphate (632–634 AD)
• Compiler: Hazrat Zaid bin Thabit (RA)
• Preserved by: Hazrat Hafsa bint Umar (RA)
• Standard copies prepared: During Hazrat Uthman (RA)'s caliphate (644–656 AD)
• Reason for compilation: Many Quran memorizers were martyred in the Battle of Yamama

Last verified on 25-06-2026

Explanation

• The National Assembly and Senate together are called Majlis-e-Shoora (Parliament) of Pakistan.
• It is the bicameral (two-house) legislature of Pakistan.
• The term Majlis-e-Shoora is mentioned in the Constitution of Pakistan, 1973.
• It makes laws, approves the budget, and represents the people and provinces.
• The Parliament consists of the President and two Houses.

Last verified on 25-06-2026

Explanation

1. Hazrat Zainab (married to Abual Bin Aas Bin Rabbi)
2. Hazrat Ruqayah (married to Hazrat Usman bin Affan)
3. Hazrat Umme Kalsoom (married with Hazrat Usman bin Affan after the death of Hazrat Ruqayah)
4. Hazrat Fatima (married to Hazrat Ali)

1. Hazrat Qasim
2. Hazrat Abdullah
3. Hazrat Ibrahim

Explanation

• The Dharmarajika Stupa is the famous Buddhist stupa located in Taxila, Pakistan.
• It is also known as Chir Tope.
• Period: 3rd century BCE (Mauryan period)
• Religion: Buddhism
• Civilization: Gandhara Civilization

Last verified on 25-06-2026

Explanation

• The area between the Jhelum and Chenab rivers is called Chaj Doab.
• The word Doab means the land between two rivers.

Chenab River:

• Originates from the Himalayan region of Himachal Pradesh, India.
• Enters Pakistan through Jammu and Kashmir.

Jhelum River:

• Originates from Verinag Spring, Jammu and Kashmir.
• Joins the Chenab River at Trimmu, Pakistan.

1. Bari Doab – Between Beas and Ravi
2. Bist Jalandhar Doab – Between Beas and Sutlej
3. Rachna Doab – Between Ravi and Chenab
4. Chaj Doab – Between Chenab and Jhelum
5. Sind Sagar Doab – Between Indus and Jhelum

Last verified on 25-06-2026

Explanation

• The Indonesian flag consists of red and white colors.
• Red represents bravery and white represents purity.
• It is known as “Sang Saka Merah Putih”.
• The design is simple with two horizontal stripes.
• It is similar to the flag of Monaco but with different proportions.

Additional information:

• Indonesia gained independence from Netherlands in 1945.

Last verified on 25-06-2026

Explanation

• The Roe River is considered the smallest river in the world.
• It is located in Montana, United States.
• Its length is only about 61 meters (approx.).
• It flows between Giant Springs and the Missouri River.
• It is officially recorded in Guinness World Records.

Additional information:

• The Amazon River is considered the largest river in the world by water flow volume.
• It is located in South America, mainly Brazil.

Last verified on 25-06-2026

Explanation

• Japan is known for an aging population.
• Aging population means a large number of elderly people compared to young people.
• This is due to low birth rate and high life expectancy.
• The trend is causing a shrinking workforce in Japan.
• Japan is one of the most aged societies in the world.
• It is a major social and economic challenge for the country.

Last verified on 02-06-2026

Explanation

• We use “answer to” when referring to solutions or replies.
• It shows a response directed toward questions or problems.
• So the correct sentence is: I have no answer to any of the questions.

Last verified on 25-06-2026

Explanation

• We use “quoted by” when someone has given or cited a quotation.
• It shows the original source/person who said or wrote it.
• So the correct sentence is: Take an example quoted by Galsworthy.

Last verified on 25-06-2026