PPSC MUNICIPAL OFFICER (REGULATION) PAST PAPER 08-08-2026
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چار آپشن میں سے کسی ایک پر کلک کرنے سے جواب سرخ ہو جائے گا۔
پروجیکٹ مینجمنٹ میں پی ای آر ٹی سے کیا مراد ہے؟
- Program Evaluation and Review Technique
- Project Evaluation and Review Technique
- Program Execution and Review Technique
- None of these
اس سوال کو وضاحت کے ساتھ پڑھیں
Explanation
- PERT stands for Program Evaluation and Review Technique.
- Project management method for planning, scheduling, and controlling complex projects
- Developed in the 1950s for the U.S. Navy's Polaris missile program
Last verified on 08-08-2026
سائنسی انتظام کس چیز پر توجہ دیتا ہے؟
- Political participation
- Specialization and efficiency
- Employee welfare only
- None of these
اس سوال کو وضاحت کے ساتھ پڑھیں
Explanation
- Scientific Management focuses on specialization and efficiency.
- It was developed mainly by Frederick Winslow Taylor.
- It emphasizes studying work scientifically to find the most efficient way of performing tasks.
- Specialization, standardization, training, and productivity are key features.
Last verified on 14-08-2026
کارپوریٹ حکمت عملی یہ فیصلہ کرتی ہے کہ کمپنی کن کاروباروں میں ______ ہے؟
- Sell
- Manage
- Be in
- None of these
اس سوال کو وضاحت کے ساتھ پڑھیں
Explanation
- Corporate strategy determines what businesses a company wants to be in.
- It defines the company's overall scope and business portfolio.
- It helps decide which businesses to enter, maintain, expand, or leave.
- Business strategy focuses on how to compete in a particular business.
Last verified on 14-08-2026
سیاستدانوں کی فیصلہ سازی کن سے محدود ہوتی ہے؟
- Knowledge
- Time
- Resources
- All of these
اس سوال کو وضاحت کے ساتھ پڑھیں
Explanation
- Decision-making of politicians is bounded by knowledge, time, and resources.
- Politicians cannot have complete knowledge of every possible alternative and consequence.
- Time constraints limit how much information can be analyzed before making a decision.
- Limited resources also restrict the available choices and actions.
Last verified on 14-08-2026
پارلیمنٹ یا مقننہ کون سے ووٹ نہیں دیتا؟
- Financial decisions
- Policy decisions
- Legislative decisions
- Judicial decisions
اس سوال کو وضاحت کے ساتھ پڑھیں
Explanation
- Parliament or legislature does NOT take Judicial Decisions.
- The legislature is responsible for making laws and taking legislative decisions.
- It also makes important policy and financial decisions, such as approving the budget.
- Judicial decisions are made by courts and the judiciary.
Last verified on 14-08-2026
ایسا ساختی مسئلہ جس میں فیصلہ سازوں کے سامنے نتائج معلوم ہوں، اسے کیا کہتے ہیں؟
- Certainty condition
- Risk condition
- Uncertainty condition
- None of these
اس سوال کو وضاحت کے ساتھ پڑھیں
Explanation
- A structured problem in which decision-makers know the possible outcomes is called a Certainty Condition.
- Under certainty, the decision-maker knows the available alternatives and their expected outcomes.
- Risk condition exists when outcomes are uncertain but probabilities can be estimated.
- Uncertainty condition exists when outcomes or their probabilities are not clearly known.
Last verified on 14-08-2026
گروپ تھیوری کے مطابق عوامی پالیسی کس کا نتیجہ ہوتی ہے؟
- Government planning
- Group struggle
- Individual decisions
- None of these
اس سوال کو وضاحت کے ساتھ پڑھیں
Explanation
- According to Group Theory, public policy is the outcome of Group Struggle.
- Group Theory views society as a collection of interest groups competing for influence.
- Public policy results from the interaction, competition, and bargaining among these groups.
- Government acts as a mechanism for managing and balancing these competing interests.
Last verified on 14-08-2026
بینک چارجز کہاں ظاہر نہیں کیے جاتے ہیں؟
- Notes to Accounts
- Cash Book
- Bank Reconciliation Statement
- None of these
اس سوال کو وضاحت کے ساتھ پڑھیں
Explanation
- Bank charges are not disclosed in the Bank Reconciliation Statement.
- Bank charges are recorded in the Cash Book when the business becomes aware of them.
- They are treated as an expense and therefore affect the Profit and Loss Account.
- The BRS is prepared only to reconcile differences between the Cash Book and Bank Statement.
Last verified on 14-08-2026
والدین اور ذیلی کمپنیوں کو یکجا کرتے وقت کون سا اکاؤنٹ مجموعی نہیں کیا جاتا؟
- Revenue
- Assets
- Liabilities
- Share Capital
اس سوال کو وضاحت کے ساتھ پڑھیں
Explanation
- Share Capital is NOT aggregated when combining the parent and subsidiary companies.
- In consolidated financial statements, the parent and subsidiary's assets, liabilities, and revenues are generally combined.
- The subsidiary's share capital is eliminated against the parent's investment in the subsidiary.
- This prevents double counting of the subsidiary's equity.
Last verified on 14-08-2026
تنظیم کس کاروبار میں ہونا چاہتی ہے، یہ کس کے ذریعے طے کیا جاتا ہے؟
- Corporate strategy
- Functional strategy
- Business strategy
- None of these
اس سوال کو وضاحت کے ساتھ پڑھیں
Explanation
- Which business an organization wants to be in is determined by Corporate Strategy.
- Corporate strategy decides the organization’s overall scope, businesses, and areas of operation.
- It determines which businesses to enter, continue, expand, or leave.
Last verified on 14-08-2026
