Explanation

• Ashraf Aman: First Pakistani to summit K2 in 1977.
• Award: Received the Pride of Performance in 1982.
• Muhammad Ali Sadpara: Went missing on K2 on 5 February 2021 with two foreign climbers.
• Samina Baig: First Pakistani woman to summit K2 in July 2022.

Explanation

• UNO Founded: 24 October 1945 (after World War II 1939–1945)

Additional information:

• UNO Stands for: United Nations Organization
• Headquarters: Manhattan, New York City
• Member States: 193 countries
• Official Languages (6): Arabic, Chinese, English, French, Russian, Spanish
• Motto: “It’s your world!” (commonly used awareness slogan)
• Pakistan Joined UNO: 30 September 1947

Last verified on 10-06-2026

Explanation

• Pakistan joined the United Nations on September 30, 1947.

Additional information:

• The name was coined by US President Franklin D. Roosevelt.
• Headquarters is located in New York, United States.
• Founded on October 24, 1945.
• It currently has 193 member states and 2 observer states.
• The official languages of the UN are Arabic, Chinese, English, French, Russian, and Spanish.

1. 1952-1953
2. 1968-1969
3. 1976-1977
4. 1983-1984
5. 1993-1994
6. 2003-2004
7. 2012-2013
8. 2025-2026

Last verified on 09-03-2026

Explanation

• Charles Babbage is known as the Father of the Computer.
• He designed the more advanced Analytical Engine, which featured a "Mill" (CPU) and a "Store" (memory).

Additional information:

• He was an English polymath.
• Born: 26 December 1791 London, England
• Died: 18 October 1871 (aged 79) London, England

Last updated on 09-03-2026

Explanation

• K-2 (Godwin Austin) has a total height of 8,611 meters (28,251 feet).
• It is the second-highest mountain in the world after Mount Everest.
• K2 is part of the Karakoram Range.
• It is located on the Pakistan–China border in the Gilgit-Baltistan region of Pakistan.
• The letter "K" stands for Karakoram.

Last verified on 12-03-2026

Explanation

• Ctrl + N shortcut key is used to create a new, blank document
• Save Document: Ctrl + SO
• Open Document: Ctrl + O
• Print Document: Ctrl + P (or Ctrl+F2 for Preview)
• Undo/Redo: Ctrl + Z (Undo),Ctrl + Y (Redo)
• Bold/Italic/Underline: Ctrl + B, Ctrl + I, Ctrl + U
• Center Alignment: Ctrl + E
• Insert Hyperlink: Ctrl + K
• Find/Replace: Ctrl + F (Find), Ctrl + H (Replace)

Last updated question by NA on 07 May 2026

Explanation

• The border between Pakistan and Afghanistan is called the Durand Line.
• It was drawn in 1893.
• It was established as the official border between British India and Afghanistan.
• British representative: Sir Mortimer Durand
• Afghan ruler: Amir Abdur Rahman Khan
• Length: Around 2,640 km (2,611 km)

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Last verified on 09-06-2026

Explanation

• 70 infidels were killed in Ghazwa Badr.

• Number of Muslim martyrs: 14
• Date: 17 Ramadan, 2 AH / 624 CE
• Place: Badr (near Madinah)
• Between: Muslims and Makkans (Quraysh)
• Muslim Leader: Muhammad (SAW)

Additional information:

• Muslims: around 313 soldiers
• Quraysh Army: around 1000 soldiers
• Muslim horses: 2
• Muslim camels: around 70

Last verified on 17-05-2026

Explanation

• What is your current status?
• Do you have any field-related experience?
• What are the types of canals with respect to discharge?
• What is the function of an outlet?
• What is an inundation canal?
• What are perennial and non-perennial canals?
• What are the components of a barrage?
• What is the function of a divide wall?
• What is the purpose of Manning’s equation?
• Write Manning’s equation.
• What is the roughness coefficient of a PCC-lined canal?
• What is the purpose of a flume?
• What is the discharge formula for a lined canal?
• What are the components of a sewer line?
• What are the components of a water pipeline?
• What are the different types of valves?
• Which type of valve is commonly used in a water supply system?
• What is head loss?
• What are the types of irrigation?
• How is an unlined canal designed?
• What is waterlogging?
• What is certainty in irrigation?
• What are suspended particles?
• What is dissolved matter?
• What is the water treatment procedure?
• Describe a super passage.
• What is basin irrigation?
• What are the different types of irrigation?
• What are the types of canals with respect to their function?
• Write the formula for head loss.

Explanation

Introduction / Consultancy

• Please introduce yourself, Ahmad Raza.
• Are you working in a consultancy services company?
• What are the functions of a consultancy company?
• Can the department itself perform the work that your consultancy company is doing?

Professor

• You are installing tuff pavers in Lahore. What are their required strength and thickness?
• How would you install tuff pavers without a sub-base?
• What is the difference between a gully grating and a gully trap?
• What is the difference in strength between 60 mm and 80 mm tuff pavers?
• What are the applications of 60 mm and 80 mm tuff pavers?
• What factors determine the required thickness of a tuff paver?

Department Member

• Where are 60 mm tuff tiles used, and where are 80 mm tuff tiles used?
• What are the criteria for selecting water supply and sewerage pipes?
• Where are you purchasing the tuff pavers for your Lahore projects, and which company manufactures them?
• What is the difference between building height and clear height?
• What is the difference between a plinth beam and plinth protection?
• What is the finished floor level (FFL)?
• What tests are conducted for water supply pipelines?
• Where is the smoke test used, and where is the hydraulic test used?