Explanation

• Chemical Name: Acetic Acid (Ethanoic Acid)
• Chemical Formula: CH₃COOH
• Vinegar Concentration: 4–8% Acetic Acid
• Type of Acid: Weak Organic Acid
• Uses: Food seasoning, pickling, preservation, cleaning

Last verified on 10-07-2026

Explanation

• China is the largest tea-producing country in the world.

Top 5 Tea-Producing Countries:

• China – 2,473,443 tonnes
• India – 1,325,050 tonnes
• Kenya – 439,857 tonnes
• Sri Lanka – 349,699 tonnes
• Vietnam – 260,000 tonnes

Last verified on 09-07-2026

Explanation

• Author: William Shakespeare
• Written: Between 1591–1596
• Estimated Year: 1595
• Genre: Tragedy
• Language: English

Last verified on 09-07-2026

Explanation

• Artist: Leonardo da Vinci (1452–1519)
• Painting Period: 1503–1519
• Origin: Italy
• Current Location: Louvre Museum, Paris, France
• Famous Features: Mysterious smile, sfumato technique, widely copied and recognized globally

Last verified on 18-01-2026

Explanation

• "My Brother" was written by Fatima Jinnah.
• The book is about the life and personality of her brother, Muhammad Ali Jinnah.
• It provides personal memories and insights into Quaid-e-Azam's struggle for Pakistan.
• Language: English
• Publisher: Quaid-i-Azam Academy
• Publication: 1987

Additional information:

• Fatima Jinnah was popularly known as Madar-e-Millat (Mother of the Nation).

Last verified on 09-07-2026

Explanation

• Qaswa was the name of the camel on which Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) migrated to Madina.
• After reaching Madina, Qaswa stopped at the place where Al-Masjid an-Nabawi was later built.
• The Hijrah took place in 622 AD.
• The Prophet (ﷺ) also had other well-known she-camels, including Al-Jad'aa and Al-Adbaa.

Last verified on 07-07-2026

Explanation

• The Communal Award was announced in August 16, 1932.
• It was given by Ramsay MacDonald.
• It introduced separate electorates for different communities.
• Aimed to provide political representation to minorities.
• It came after the 3rd Round Table Conferences.

Last verified on 29-04-2026

Explanation

There are five pillars of Islam:

1. First Pillar: Shahadatain (شہادتیں) – declaration of faith: “There is no god but Allah, Muhammad ﷺ is His Messenger”
2. Second Pillar: Namaz (نماز) – five daily prayers
3. Third Pillar: Zakat (زکوٰۃ) – obligatory charity, 2.5% of wealth above Nisab
4. Fourth Pillar: Fasting (Sawm / روزہ) – during Ramadan, abstaining from food, drink, and bad deeds
5. Fifth Pillar: Hajj (حج) – pilgrimage to Makkah at least once in a lifetime if able

Last verified on 22-03-2026

Explanation

Second Governor-General: Sir Khawaja Nazimuddin.

From 14 September 1948 to 16 October 1951.

Party:

1. CML (1962–1964)
2. ML (1947–1958)
3. AIML (1922–1947)

1. Muhammad Ali Jinnah (1947–1948) – Founder of Pakistan, first Governor-General.
2. Sir Khawaja Nazimuddin (1948–1951) – Second Governor-General.
3. Sir Ghulam Muhammad (1951–1955) – Third Governor-General.
4. Iskander Mirza (1955–1956) – Fourth and last Governor-General before Pakistan became a republic.

Explanation

• The second Azan for Jumuah was started by Hazrat Usman (RA).
• It was introduced during his caliphate.
• He was the third Caliph of Islam (644–656 CE).
• The purpose was to inform more الناس as the population increased.
• The practice is mentioned in Sahih al-Bukhari (Friday Prayer section).

Last verified on 26-04-2026