Explanation

Pattern: Multiply by 2 and add 2.

• 3 × 2 + 2 = 8
• 8 × 2 + 2 = 18
• 18 × 2 + 2 = 38
• 38 × 2 + 2 = 78
• 78 × 2 + 2 = 158

Last verified on 17-10-2026

Explanation

• Check the scene for dangers such as traffic, fire, electrical hazards, or other risks before approaching the person.
• Assess the person's responsiveness by speaking loudly and gently tapping their shoulders.
• If the person does not respond, activate emergency medical assistance and ask someone to bring an AED.

Last verified on 17-10-2026

Explanation

• Situational awareness means understanding what is happening around you and recognizing potential risks.
• Observing the patient's condition helps identify changes that may require immediate medical attention.
• Checking the surroundings helps identify hazards such as traffic, fire, electrical wires, or unsafe structures.

Last verified on 17-10-2026

Explanation

• A heart attack occurs when blood flow to part of the heart muscle is blocked.
• Chest pressure, tightness, or discomfort is a common warning sign of a heart attack.
• Other symptoms may include sweating, shortness of breath, nausea, dizziness, and pain spreading to the arm, back, neck, or jaw.

Last verified on 17-10-2026

Explanation

• The Hajj Medical Mission provides medical care and health-related services to Pakistani pilgrims during Hajj.
• It includes doctors, paramedics, nurses, and other healthcare professionals who help pilgrims maintain their health.
• Medical teams provide treatment, first aid, emergency care, and guidance on preventing illness.
• The mission helps pilgrims manage health problems caused by heat, dehydration, exhaustion, and other medical conditions.

Last verified on 17-10-2026

Explanation

• A browser bookmark saves the address (URL) of a webpage so it can be opened easily later.
• Bookmarks help users quickly access frequently visited websites without typing the address again.
• Examples of web browsers include Google Chrome, Mozilla Firefox, Microsoft Edge, and Safari.

Last verified on 17-10-2026

Explanation

• Fainting is a temporary loss of consciousness, usually caused by a brief reduction in blood flow to the brain.
• Assess the person's breathing, level of consciousness, and general condition.
• Help the person lie flat and, if appropriate and there is no injury, raise their legs slightly.
• Do not give food, drink, or medication until the person is fully alert and able to swallow safely.
• Possible causes include dehydration, heat, low blood pressure, and low blood sugar.

Last verified on 17-10-2026

Explanation

• Shock occurs when the body's organs and tissues do not receive enough blood flow and oxygen.
• Pale, cold, clammy skin, weakness, and a rapid pulse are common signs of shock.
• Other symptoms may include rapid breathing, dizziness, confusion, and restlessness.
• Shock can result from severe bleeding, dehydration, serious injury, or severe allergic reactions.

Last verified on 17-10-2026

Explanation

• Personal protective equipment (PPE) reduces contact with blood, body fluids, and potentially infectious materials.
• Disposable gloves, masks, protective eyewear, and gowns, depending on the risk of exposure.
• PPE helps reduce the risk of transmitting infections between patients and healthcare workers.
• PPE must be used correctly along with hand hygiene and other infection-control measures.
• PPE does not replace proper patient assessment or medical treatment.

Last verified on 17-10-206

Explanation

• A sterile dressing helps protect the wound from dirt and microorganisms that may cause infection.
• It absorbs blood and other wound fluids.
• Applying gentle, direct pressure with a suitable dressing can help control bleeding.
• Keeping the wound protected helps create suitable conditions for healing.

Last verified on 17-10-2026