Explanation

• Name: Hamza ibn Abdul Muttalib
• Relationship: Uncle + Foster brother
• Foster mother: Suwaiba (RA)
• Title: Asadullah (Lion of Allah)
• Martyrdom: Battle of Uhud (625 CE)

Additional information:

There are 3 foster mothers of the Holy Prophet SAW:

1. Hazrat Halema Saadia (RA)
2. Hazrat Khola (RA)
3. Hazrat Suwaiba (RA)

Hazrat Haris was the foster father of Hazrat Muhammad SAW.

Last verified on 11-06-2026

Explanation

• A Workbook is a collection of related worksheets in spreadsheet software such as MS Excel.
• A workbook can contain multiple worksheets, each with rows and columns.
• A worksheet is an individual spreadsheet page within a workbook.
• For example, a workbook may contain separate worksheets for Sales, Expenses, and Profit.

Last verified on 09-08-2026

Explanation

• 1 Terabyte (TB) = 1000 Gigabytes (GB)

Additional information:

• 1 Gigabyte (GB) = 1000 Megabytes (MB)
• 1 Megabyte (MB) = 1000 Kilobytes (KB)

Last verified on 09-08-2026

Explanation

• The Ecological Approach focuses on the interaction between an organization and its surrounding environment.
• It views an organization as being influenced by social, economic, political, and cultural factors.
• The approach is strongly associated with Fred W. Riggs in Public Administration.
• Riggs developed the Prismatic Society model to explain administrative systems in different environments.
• The approach emphasizes that administration cannot be studied in isolation from its environment.

Last verified on 08-08-2026

Explanation

• SWOT stands for Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats.
• In educational planning, SWOT analysis is used to assess the internal and external factors affecting an institution or educational plan.
• Strengths and Weaknesses are internal factors.
• Opportunities and Threats are external factors.
• It helps educational planners make better strategic decisions.

Last verified on 08-08-2026

Explanation

• HTML (Hypertext Markup Language) is the standard markup language used for creating web pages.
• It is the backbone of webpage development.
• It providing the structure and content that appears on the web.

Last verified on 08-08-2026

Explanation

• BIOS stands for Basic Input Output System.

Additional information:

• BIOS is a firmware stored on a computer’s motherboard.
• Initializes hardware during booting and provides runtime services.
• Acts as an interface between operating system and hardware.

Last verified on 04-02-2026

Explanation

Urdu was declared Official Language of Pakistan under article 251 of the constitution 1973.

The 1973 Constitution contained:

•  280 articles
•  07 schedules with Objective Resolution.
• 12 chapters 

Effective date: 14 August 1973

• Drafted by the Government of Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto
• The Constitution declared Pakistan an Islamic Republic and Islam as the state religion.

Last verified on 05-08-2026

Explanation

• The first census in Pakistan was held in 1951.

Additional information:

Total nationwide censuses in Pakistan: 7

• 1st Census: 1951
• 2nd Census: 1961
• 3rd Census: 1972
• 4th Census: 1981
• 5th Census: 1998
• 6th Census: 2017
• 7th Census: 2023

Frequency: Every 10 years (approx.)

Historical start: 1872 (British rule, first census in the region)

Last verified on 17-01-2026

Explanation

• Published: 28 August 1928
• Place: Lucknow Conference
• Chairman: Motilal Nehru
• Member: Jawaharlal Nehru
• Main Demand: Dominion status & federal system for India
• Muslim League Response: Muhammad Ali Jinnah rejected it and presented his 14 Points.

Last verified on 10-06-2026