Explanation

The sternum helps protect the internal thoracic viscera – such as :

• the heart
• lungs
• esophagus.

The sternum (or breastbone) is a flat bone located at the anterior aspect of the thorax.

It lies in the midline of the chest and has a 'T' shape.

As part of the bony thoracic wall,

Explanation

In assessing the prevalence of protein-energy malnutrition the most practical indicator would be weight for height.

This measurement provides a quick and reliable assessment of acute malnutrition,

as it reflects recent weight changes relative to height. 

Explanation

The foremost ethical issue in the Hippocratic Oath is confidentiality.

The Oath emphasizes the importance of keeping patient information private and not disclosing it to others.

It reflecting the fundamental principle of maintaining patient trust and privacy.

Explanation

The diagnosis of lupus cerebritis is usually done by markers and disease activity and MRI brain.

This approach involves evaluating neurological symptoms, monitoring disease activity, and using MRI to detect brain abnormalities associated with lupus cerebritis.

Explanation

She's wearing a beautiful long black dress.

In English, adjectives that describe appearance or quality come before those describing size and color, following the order: opinion, size, age, shape, color, origin, material, and purpose.

Explanation

I wouldn't say that to him if I were you.

اگر میں تم ہوتے تو میں اسے یہ نہ کہتا۔

The sentence uses a conditional structure to express a hypothetical situation.

"Were" is used in the second conditional to talk about an imaginary or unreal situation.

Explanation

She had been doing well at school but that changed when she became friends with a different group of girls.

وہ اسکول میں اچھی کارکردگی کا مظاہرہ کر رہی تھی لیکن جب اس کی لڑکیوں کے ایک مختلف گروپ سے دوستی ہو گئی تو یہ بدل گیا۔

The sentence implies a continuous action that was ongoing in the past before it was interrupted or changed. "Had been doing" indicates this ongoing action.

Explanation

The most common complication of Total Parenteral Nutrition (TPN) is infection.

This occurs due to the use of central venous catheters.

It can introduce pathogens into the bloodstream, leading to sepsis or other infections.

Explanation

Permanent access for hemodialysis is obtained through an arteriovenous (AV) fistula.

This access involves surgically connecting an artery to a vein.

It typically in the arm, to provide a durable and effective means for blood flow during dialysis.

Explanation

IMNCI provides health care to children up to 5 years of age.

It aiming to reduce preventable mortality and promote healthy growth by addressing major causes of illness and morbidity.