Explanation

Perennial Canals flow throughout the year

Thus referred to as perennial canals.

They draw water from perennial rivers or from artificial reservoirs

which sustain a high water level on the upstream side.

Explanation

Mustard is a Rabi crop.

Rabi crop is grown in autumn or early winter

They harvested in spring or early summer

They are grown in October or November. 

major rabi crop in India and Pakistan is:

• wheat, 
• barley,
• mustard,
• sesame,
•  peas.

Rabi crops are known as winter crops.

ND23-4-2023

Explanation

The Indus basin system is composed of more than 63,213 kms of channels

The Sukkur Barrage, is the pride of Pakistan's irrigation system

It is the largest single irrigation network of its kind in the world.

Explanation

There are a total of five Rivers in Punjab

Explanation

The fort of Sindh, known as the “Great Wall of Sind,h” is Ranikot Fort

It is a 19th-century (reconstructed) Talpur-era fort near Sann in Jamshoro District, Sindh, Pakistan.

The fort's ramparts have been compared to the Great Wall of China.

The site was nominated in 1993 by the Pakistan National Commission for UNESCO world heritage status. 

Length: 32 kilometer,19.88 (mi)

Location: Jamshoro district, Sindh

Explanation

The Arabian Sea lies in the South of Pakistan

It is located south of Pakistan with a coastline of 1,046 kilometers.

Indus River Falls into the Arabian Sea near Karachi

Indus River flows into the Arabian Sea called the Indus Delta 

Indus Delta Designated on 5 November 2002

Explanation

Qutab ud Din Aibak was the first ruler of the Muslim dynasty in Sub-Continent.

......

Qutb al-Din Aibak was a general of Muhammad Ghori.

Qutab ud Din Aibak was in charge of the Ghurid territories in northern India, and after Muhammad Ghori's death.

He became the ruler of an independent kingdom that evolved into the Delhi Sultanate ruled by the Mamluk dynasty.

Qutab ud Din Aibak is buried in Lahore. 

....

Al-khafif was the first ruler of soomra dynasty (1011-1026).

Mughal emperor Akbar the first Muslim ruler who tried to reconcile the differences between Muslims and Hindus.

Razia Sultana the first woman ruler of India.

Explanation

Iran was the first country to recognize Pakistan as an independent state in 1947

They officially accepted Pakistan after Indonesia.

The United States was the first non-Muslim country to recognize Pakistan 

France was the first country where Pakistan's flag was raised.

Pakistan is the only country in the world that does not recognize Armenia as a state

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ND27122022 ND19-3-2023ND23-4-2023

Explanation

• The Rowlatt Satyagraha was a national protest against Rowlatt Act introduced in 1919.
• The Rowlatt Act was passed on 6th February 1919.
• Rowlatt Satyagraha was founded in 1919 by Mahatma Gandhi.
• Gandhiji became a true national leader as a result of the Rowlatt Satyagraha.
• The Rowlatt Act gave the British government the ability to arrest and imprison anyone for no cause.
• The Rowlatt Act was officially known as the "anarchical and revolutionary offenses act."
• Gandhiji referred to the Rowlatt Act as a "black act."
• On April 6, 1919, Mahatma Gandhi resolved to fight the Rowlatt Act and issued a call for satyagraha.
• The British viceroy who approved the Rowlatt Act was Lord Chelmsford.

Explanation

Rachna doab includes all the area between the Chenab and Ravi Rivers

Rachna Doab can be classified as one of the main regions of Punjab, Pakistan.

The name was given by the Mughal emperor Akbar

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Five Important Doabs of Pakistan 

Sindh Sagar Doab is b/w: Indus & Jhelum rivers 

Jech Doab is b/w: Jhelum & Chenab rivers 

Bari Doab is b/w: Ravi & Sutlej rivers

Rachna Doab  is b/w: Ravi  & Chenab rivers  

Bias Doab is b/w: Bias & Sutlej rivers 

Doab Chaj is b/w: Chenab and Jhelum.