Explanation

In the Constitution of India, Article 46 of the Directive Principles of State Policy makes it a principle of state policy to promote the educational and economic interests of backward classes. 

Explanation

Article 199:

This article grants the High Courts the power to issue various orders (writs), including directions for the enforcement of any of the Fundamental Rights conferred by Chapter 1 of Part II of the Constitution.

Article 184(3):

This article grants the Supreme Court of Pakistan original jurisdiction to make orders for the enforcement of Fundamental Rights, but only if a question of public importance is involved.

Article 186:

This article provides for the advisory jurisdiction of the Supreme Court, where the President may seek the Court's opinion on a question of law of public importance.

Article 10A:

This article guarantees the right to a fair trial and due process, but it does not provide the specific writ jurisdiction power to the High Courts. 

Explanation

Specifically, Article 184(1) states that the Supreme Court shall, to the exclusion of every other court, have original jurisdiction in any dispute between any two or more Governments, where "Governments" means the Federal Government and the Provincial Governments. 

Explanation

The provision "The State shall secure the well-being of the people, irrespective of sex, caste, creed, or race, by raising their standard of living" is part of Article 38 of the Constitution of Pakistan. 

Explanation

Article 15 is part of the Right to Equality under the Indian Constitution.

It prohibits discrimination on grounds of religion, race, caste, sex, or place of birth, and is an extension of Article 14, which establishes equality before the law. 

Explanation

Article 25-A of the Constitution of Pakistan obligates the state to provide free and compulsory education to children aged 5 to 16 years.

This article ensures that every child has access to education as a fundamental right.

Explanation

Federal Shariat Court of Pakistan has 8 judges, 3 are required to be Ulema.

The judges hold office for a period of 3 years (extended by the President).

Created by Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq in 1980.

Explanation

For constitutional amendments, the final authority to grant assent is the President.

However, the process first requires approval from both the Senate and the National Assembly. 

Explanation

اسلامی نظریاتی کونسل، پاکستان کا آئینی ادارہ ہے۔ 1973ء کے آئین میں جب شق نمبر 227 شامل کی گئی

جس کے مطابق پاکستان میں کوئی بھی قانون قرآن وسنت کے مخالف نہیں بنایا جائے گا تو عملاً اس کا باقاعدہ نظام وضع کرنے کی غرض سے

اسی آئین میں دفعہ نمبر 228، 229 اور 230 میں اسلامی نظریاتی کونسل کے نام سے 20 اراکین پر مشتمل ایک آئینی ادارہ بھی تشکیل دیا گیا

جس کا مقصد صدر، گورنر یا اسمبلی کی اکثریت کی طرف سے بھیجے جانے والے معاملے کی اسلامی حیثیت کا جائزہ لے کر 15 دنوں کے اندر اندر انھیں اپنی رپورٹ پیش کرنا تھا۔ شق نمبر 228 میں یہ قرار دیا گیا

کہ اس کے اراکین میں جہاں تمام فقہی مکاتب ِفکر کی مساوی نمائندگی ضروری ہوگی وہاں اس کے کم از کم چار ارکان ایسے ہوں گے جنھوں نے اسلامی تعلیم و تحقیق میں کم وبیش 15 برس لگائے ہو اور انھیں جمہورِ پاکستان کا اعتماد حاصل ہو۔

Explanation

FATA was merged with KPK in May 2018.

FATA stands for Federally Administered Tribal Areas

FATA was merged with KPK under 25th amendment. 

After the merger of the Federally Administered Tribal Areas with KPK, FATA seats were abolished and there will be no election on 4 of the 8 seats. The rest of the 4 seats will also not be renewed in 2024.