Explanation

Frogs can breathe through their skin, lungs, and lining of the mouth, especially in water where cutaneous respiration is key.

This ability helps them absorb oxygen directly from their environment.

Earthworms and amphibians, such as frogs, breathe through their skin. 

Explanation

• Argon (Ar) is a noble gas that is not typically associated with acid rain.

Acid rain is caused by the presence of pollutants in the air, such as:

• Sulfur dioxide (SO2)
• Nitrogen oxides (NOx)
• Oxygen (O2) plays a role in the formation of acid rain, as it reacts with SO2 and NOx to form acidic compounds.

Explanation

Explanation

• The lungs are the organs responsible for exchanging oxygen and carbon dioxide through the process of respiration.
• They consist of air-carrying tubes (bronchi and bronchioles) and tiny sacs (alveoli) where gas exchange occurs.

Explanation

• The heat from the Sun reaches Earth in the form of electromagnetic waves, which is called radiation.
• This includes ultraviolet (UV) rays, visible light, and infrared (IR) rays.
• Radiation is the transfer of energy through electromagnetic waves, without the need for a medium like air or water.

Explanation

Explanation

• Volvox is a genus of green algae that includes about 20 species of aquatic, photosynthetic organisms.
• They are characterized by their spherical or ellipsoidal shape and are typically found in freshwater environments.
• Volvox species are known for their unique colony structure, which consists of a hollow sphere of cells surrounding a central cavity.

Explanation

• Rana tigrina, also known as the Asian giant toad or the Indian bullfrog.
• It is a species of frog found in Southeast Asia and the Indian subcontinent.

Explanation

• The critical angle is the angle of incidence at which the angle of refraction is 90°, and beyond which total internal reflection occurs.
• This concept is crucial in understanding optical phenomena like fiber optics and prisms.

Explanation

In the normal human eye, the image is formed On the retina, where light is focused and converted into electrical signals by photoreceptors.

This allows us to perceive and interpret visual information.