Explanation

Seawater is denser than freshwater due to its salt content.

According to Archimedes' principle, a floating object displaces a weight of fluid equal to its own weight.

The denser the fluid, the less volume is needed to equal the ship's weight.

This results in the ship floating higher in the water, decreasing its draft. 

Explanation

The yeast used in baking bread is a single-celled fungus,

Specifically, a strain of Saccharomyces cerevisiae, 

It's a living microorganism that ferments sugars in dough, producing gases that cause bread to expand.

Explanation

• The study of relationships between organisms and their environment is called Ecology.
• It helps understand how living things interact with each other and with their surroundings.

Additional information:

• Embryology studies development of embryos.
• Ethology studies animal behavior.
• Entomology studies insects.

Last verified on 16-01-2026

Explanation

• Exobiology specifically studies life beyond Earth.
• Astrobiology combines biology, chemistry, and astronomy to study life in the universe.

Explanation

Turnip is best described as a napiform root

This shape is characterized as being swollen or spherical at the base and abruptly tapering towards a point at the apex

Explanation

Oxygen constitutes about 21%, or more precisely 20.95%, of the Earth's atmosphere by volume

Present about one-fifth of the air.

Supports respiration.

Needed for combustion.

Maintains balance in the atmosphere.

Explanation

Ethnology is the branch of science that deals with the study of races, cultures, and ethnic groups of humans.

The study of human races, particularly their physical characteristics, origins, and distribution

Explanation

A dentist diagnoses and treats tooth decay, cavities, and other dental problems.

Caries refers to tooth decay or cavities caused by bacteria.

It affects enamel and dentin of the teeth.

Early treatment prevents pain, infection, and tooth loss.

The specialist for oral health issues should be consulted.

Explanation

D 1 appears to refer to a specific genotype, D1.1, of the H5N1 avian influenza (bird flu) virus. 

The "H" stands for Hemagglutinin, and "N" for Neuraminidase — proteins found on the surface of the influenza virus.  

So, HX is associated with viruses, not bacteria, vaccines, or fungi. 

Explanation

This is Einstein’s famous mass-energy equivalence formula, where:  

- E = Energy  

- m = Mass  

- c = Speed of light (approximately 3 × 10⁸ m/s)