Explanation

"Flora" refers to the plants and vegetation in a particular area.

"The flora in the park that bloom in the spring include rhododendrons, azaleas, and daffodils" is the correct usage in this context.

Explanation

The phrase "object to" is followed by a noun or gerund (verb + ing), making "To my calling" correct.

"Most executives do not object to my calling them by their first names" is grammatically accurate.

Explanation

"Used to trade" is the correct phrase to indicate a past habitual action.

"Ancient civilizations such as the Phoenicians and the Mesopotamians used to trade goods rather than use money" is grammatically correct.

Explanation

"As high as" is the correct idiomatic phrase used to indicate a price reaching a certain amount.

"Prices for bikes can run as high as 35,000" is the appropriate way to express this comparison.

Explanation

The sentence implies a condition for determining birth defects, which is best introduced by "If a."

"If a small specimen of the embryonic fluid is removed from a foetus, it will be possible to determine whether the baby will be born with birth defects" is grammatically and contextually accurate.

Explanation

The sentence is a hypothetical conditional (second conditional), which uses "were" for situations contrary to reality.

"If it were more humid in the deserts, the hot temperature would be unbearable" is grammatically correct in this context.

Explanation

The sentence structure follows a future passive construction, indicating the subject (I) will receive the action (employment) from the university.

"I will be employed by the university" is the correct phrasing for the intended meaning.

Explanation

"When organisations encourage creativity and risk taking, the usual method of maintaining order and decorum are indeed shaken."

This makes sense as "encourage" aligns with fostering creativity, and "decorum" refers to maintaining order or proper conduct, which may be challenged in such environments.

Encourage means حوصلہ افزائی کریں

Decorum means سجاوٹ

Explanation

"Complete and constant openness is a notion that can be reduced to absurdity. Am I required to stop everyone on the street and tell them my reaction to their appearance?"

The sentence uses irony to question extreme openness, and "reduced" and "required" fit the tone and logic well.

Reduced means کم

Required means ضروری ہے

Explanation

"Participatory management, in which everyone contributes into a decision that a leader then makes, is a mechanism for stimulating employees."

This makes logical and grammatical sense.

Participatory management involves input from all, which can stimulate or motivate employees.

Contributes means تعاون کرتا ہے

Stimulating means حوصلہ افزائی