Explanation

"Out of" means having no more left — We're almost completely out of it means we nearly have no sugar.

It's a common phrase used when supplies are nearly finished.

Explanation

"What’s that book about?" asks for the subject or topic of the book.

"About" is used to inquire into the content or theme of something.

Explanation

"Throw the ball to Jack" means directing the ball toward Jack so he can catch it.

"To" shows the intended recipient of the action.

Explanation

The correct phrase is "on time", which means punctual or not late.

Were you on time for your appointment?

Explanation

Until is used to show when something continues up to a specific time.

The bank doesn't open until 10 a.m. means it remains closed before 10 a.m.

Explanation

"He" is a third-person singular subject.

With the third-person singular in the present simple tense, we add -s to the verb: lives.

"He lives in Pakistan" is a general fact or regular situation.

Explanation

"Major role" is a common and natural collocation in English, meaning a significant role.

"Climate patterns" refers to the typical and long-term behavior of climate in a region.

Explanation

"With" is used to show the instrument or tool used to do something (e.g., with a pencil).

It correctly indicates that a colored pencil was used to draw the picture.

Explanation

The correct sentence is: "Hyder is on vacation."

"On vacation" is the standard phrase in English.

Explanation

The preposition "at" is used to indicate a specific time (e.g., at 7:30).

Phrases like "half past seven" always take "at" before them when referring to time.