COMPUTER BASIC HARDWARE COMPONENTS
Computer Basic Hardware Components
چار آپشن میں سے کسی ایک پر کلک کرنے سے جواب سرخ ہو جائے گا۔
مائیکرو پروسیسر کمپیوٹر کی کس نسل میں متعارف کرائے گئے؟
- Second Generation
- Fourth Generation
- Third Generation
- Both (A) and (B)
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Explanation
Microprocessors are used in many other electronic devices, including:
- Computers,
- Digital systems,
- Calculators
Inventor of Microprocessors: Marcian E Hoff
Microprocessors in 4th generation computer.
AGM 09-2-2023
بیرونی کیشے کی میموری کس دو اجزاء کے درمیان واقع ہے؟
- Microprocessor and RAM
- RAM and ROM
- RAM and Hard Disk
- None of these
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Explanation
External cache memory (like L2 or L3 cache) is placed between the CPU (microprocessor) and RAM to speed up data access.
It stores frequently used instructions/data to reduce the time the CPU waits for RAM.
مندرجہ ذیل میں سے کون سا کمپیوٹر اجزاء میں عام طور پر سب سے زیادہ ٹرانجسٹر ہوتے ہیں؟
- ROM
- RAM
- Microprocessor
- None of these
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Explanation
Modern microprocessors contain billions of transistors for processing instructions.
RAM, ROM, and hard disks have far fewer transistors compared to a CPU.
کمپیکٹ ڈسک میں کون سی ٹیکنالوجی استعمال ہوتی ہے؟
- Laser
- Mechanical
- Electrical
- Electro Magnetic
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Explanation
Laser technology is used in compact disc
Compact Disc is an example of Optical Storage
James T. Russell invented C.D. (Compact Disc).
co-developed by Philips and Sony to store and play digital audio recordings.
history
In August 1982, the first compact disc was manufactured.
It was then released in October 1982 in Japan and branded as Digital Audio Compact Disc.
It was released on March 2, 1983, in North America and Europe.
جوائی اسٹک _____ ڈیوائس ہے۔
- Output
- Storage
- Input
- None of these
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Explanation
A joystick is a device that captures user input.
It typically to control movement or actions in a game or simulation.
- Secondary
- Primary
- Offline
- None of these
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Explanation
RAM stands for Random Access Memory
***
Computer RAM is essentially short-term memory where data is stored as the processor needs it.
RAM (Random Access Memory) is the hardware in a computing device where the operating system (OS)

- 1024 MB
- 1024 GB
- 1024 TB
- None of the these
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Explanation
In binary measurement (used in computing):
1 Petabyte (PB) = 1024 Terabytes (TB)
ویکٹر گرافکس پر مشتمل ہے؟
- Paths
- Pixels
- Palette
- None of above
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Explanation
Text starts from the left margin.
Ragged right edge (not aligned on the right).
Suitable for most documents (letters, reports).
Can be changed to Center, Right, or Justify as needed.
مندرجہ ذیل میں سے کون ڈیٹا یا معلومات کو عارضی طور پر اسٹور کرتا ہے اور کنٹرول یونٹ کی ہدایت کے مطابق اسے منتقل کرتا ہے؟
- Address
- Register
- Number
- Memory
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Explanation
A register is a small, high-speed storage location within the CPU that temporarily holds data or instructions needed for immediate processing.
The control unit directs the CPU to access data from registers and use it for various operations.
پروگرام شدہ چپ کا دوسرا نام کیا ہے؟
- RAM
- ROM
- LSIC
- PROM
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Explanation
PROM, which stands for Programmable Read-Only Memory,
It is a type of chip that can be programmed with data after manufacturing, unlike standard ROM.
This is programmed during production and cannot be changed.