Explanation

• The Constitution of Pakistan clearly defines the state religion.
• Under Article 2, Islam is declared the state religion of Pakistan.
• This provision was included in the Constitution of 1973.
• It reflects the Islamic identity of the state.
• It guides the overall legal and ideological framework of Pakistan.

Last verified on 30-04-2026

Explanation

• Constitution: 1973 Constitution of Pakistan
• Amendment: Second Amendment (1974)
• Article involved: Article 260
• Key change: Definition of Muslim added
• Result: Ahmadis declared non-Muslim

Last verified on 22-06-2026

Explanation

• Enforced: 14 August 1973
• Prime leader: Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto
• State name: Islamic Republic of Pakistan
• Structure: 280 Articles, 12 Chapters

Last verified on 20-06-2026

Explanation

• The Council of Common Interests is a constitutional body under Article 153 of the Constitution of Pakistan (1973).
• It resolves disputes related to power sharing between the federal government and provinces.
• Chairperson: Prime Minister of Pakistan
• Members: Chief Ministers of all provinces + federal ministers

Last verified on 10-05-2026

Explanation

• Article: 7
• Constitution: 1973 Constitution of Pakistan
• Topic: Definition of “State”
• Includes: Federal + Provincial + Local authorities
• Importance: Used in Fundamental Rights enforcement

Last verified on 14-06-2026

Explanation

• Article: 239
• Constitution: 1973 Constitution of Pakistan
• Topic: Constitutional amendment procedure
• Requirement: Two-thirds majority in Parliament
• Purpose: Legal process for constitutional changes

Last verified on 14-06-2026

Explanation

• The National Finance Commission (NFC) Award is constituted under Article 160 of the Constitution of Pakistan.
• Article 160 deals with the distribution of financial resources between the Federation and Provinces.
• The President constitutes the NFC after intervals as required.

Additional information:

• The first NFC Award was announced in 1974.
• The 7th NFC Award (2010) is a major milestone.
• Because it increased the provincial share in divisible pool taxes.

Last verified on 14-06-2026

Explanation

• Article 19 of the 1973 Constitution of Pakistan guarantees freedom of speech and expression.
• It gives citizens the right to express opinions and share information.
• However, this freedom is subject to reasonable restrictions under law.
• The Constitution of Pakistan was enforced on 14 August 1973.

Additional information:

• The 1973 Constitution was framed under the leadership of Zulfikar Ali Bhutto.
• Pakistan’s Constitution declares Islam as the state religion under Article 2.

Last verified on 13-05-2026

Explanation

• Article 36 of the Constitution of Pakistan deals with the protection of minorities.
• It states that the State shall safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of minorities.
• It is included in Chapter 2 (Principles of Policy) of the Constitution.

Additional information:

• Article 20 → Freedom to profess religion and manage religious institutions
• Article 22 → Safeguards in educational institutions regarding religion
• Article 25 → Equality of citizens before law

Last verified on 14-06-2026

Explanation

• The Election Commission of Pakistan (ECP) is constituted under Article 218 of the 1973 Constitution of Pakistan.
• Article 218 establishes an independent Election Commission to conduct elections.
• It ensures elections are conducted honestly, justly, fairly, and according to law.

Additional information:

• Article 219 → Duties of Election Commission
• Article 220 → Executive authorities to assist ECP
• Article 221 → Officers and staff of ECP

Last verified on 14-06-2026