Explanation

Aristotle is widely considered the founder of meteorology.

He first used the term "meteorology" in the fourth century BC, although his work on weather was based on observation and lore rather than modern scientific methods.

Explanation

Hippocrates was a Greek physician.

Hippocrates is called the "Father of Modern Medicine" for his systematic approach to clinical medicine.

He emphasized observation, diagnosis, and ethics, laying the foundation for modern medical practice.

Explanation

Eduard Zirm performed the world's first successful human cornea transplant in 1905.

The operation restored vision to a man who had been blinded by a chemical burn.

Explanation

James Simpson, a Scottish doctor, is credited with discovering the anesthetic properties of chloroform in 1847

Explanation

Robert Hooke, a 17th-century philosopher and scientist.

He was the first to use the word "cell" to describe a basic unit of life.

Explanation

James Watt, a Scottish engineer, patented improvements to the steam engine in 1781.

He significantly enhancing its efficiency and power, and revolutionizing industry and transportation.

Explanation

Thomas Savery is considered the inventor of the first commercially used steam-powered device.

In 1698, he patented a steam-powered pump designed to remove water from mines.

Explanation

A microscope is designed to magnify tiny, close-up objects that are not visible to the naked eye.

It helps in studying small details of specimens like cells, microorganisms, and other minute structures.

Explanation

Ronald Ross was a medical doctor who received the Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine in 1902 for his work on the transmission of malaria.

He belonged to the British.

Explanation

The intensity of earthquake is measured by Richter Scale.

Richter Scale was invented in 1935.