Explanation

• The sugarcane juice is the "national drink" of Pakistan.
• It was declared the national drink in 2019.

Additional information:

• National fruit of Pakistan: Mango
• National bird of Pakistan: Chukar
• National animal of Pakistan: Markhor
• National dish of Pakistan: Nihari
• National flower of Pakistan: Jasmine
• National tree of Pakistan: Himalayan Cedar
• National vegetable of Pakistan: Lady Finger

Last verified on 22-10-2026

Explanation

• Designer: Amir Uddin Kidwai Adoption Date: 11 August 1947 (officially adopted) Additional information: Green field – represents Muslims of Pakistan White stripe – represents minorities and religious minorities’ rights Crescent and star – symbol of progress and light Proportion of flag: 2:3 (height:width)

Last verified on 16-01-2026

Explanation

• Pakistani truck art is a vibrant folk-art tradition featuring colourful paintings, floral patterns, poetry, and decorative designs.
• UNESCO promotes the protection and preservation of cultural heritage around the world.

Last verified on 21-10-2026

Explanation

• Regularly monitor glacial lakes and their surrounding glaciers to detect signs of instability and possible outburst flooding.
• Install reliable early-warning systems to alert downstream communities before floodwaters arrive.
• Map flood-risk zones, identify safe evacuation routes, and conduct community evacuation drills.
• Restrict new construction in high-risk areas and relocate highly exposed households where necessary.

Last verified on 21-10-2026

Explanation

• The Makran Subduction Zone lies offshore along the Arabian Sea coast of Pakistan and Iran.
• Here, the Arabian Plate moves beneath the Eurasian Plate, creating a major earthquake hazard.
• The region is capable of generating powerful undersea earthquakes and potentially destructive tsunamis.
• Pakistan’s coastal areas, particularly Balochistan, are vulnerable to these hazards.

Last verified on 21-10-2026

Explanation

• Reflective roofs reflect more sunlight and absorb less heat, helping reduce building temperatures.
• Trees, vegetation, and shaded areas reduce surface temperatures and provide relief from direct sunlight.
• Heat warnings and adjusted outdoor work hours reduce exposure during the hottest parts of the day.
• Combining urban cooling measures with public-health precautions protects vulnerable people and reduces heat-related illness.

Last verified on 21-10-2026

Explanation

• The Kharlachi border crossing is located in Kurram District, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan, near Afghanistan’s Khost area.
• It serves as a border crossing for cross-border movement and trade between Pakistan and Afghanistan.
• The Khyber Corridor is associated with the route through the Khyber Pass.
• It connects Pakistan with Afghanistan via Torkham.

Last verified on 21-10-2026

Explanation

• Manchhar Lake is located in Jamshoro District, Sindh, Pakistan.
• It is approximately 23.5 km (14.6 miles) long.
• It is the largest natural freshwater lake in Pakistan.
• It is part of the Indus River basin.
• The lake receives water from the Kirthar Mountain Range and the Indus River system.

Last verified on 09-07-2026

Explanation

• Gwadar is a deep-sea port city in Pakistan (Balochistan).
• Its main role is international trade and maritime shipping.
• Fishing is also an important local economic activity.
• It is a key part of the CPEC (China–Pakistan Economic Corridor).
• It connects Pakistan with the Arabian Sea and global trade routes.

Last verified on 07-06-2026

Explanation

• Afghanistan is located to the north-west of Pakistan.
• Pakistan shares its longest land border (2,640 km) with Afghanistan.
• The border between Pakistan and Afghanistan is called the Durand Line.

Additional information:

• East: India
• North-east: China
• South-west: Iran
• South: Arabian Sea

Last verified on 06-07-2026