Explanation

• Bps (Bits per second) measures the rate at which data is transferred from one device to another.
• It is commonly used for network speed, internet speed, and bus transfer rates.

Additional information:

• Modern systems often use Mbps (Million bps) or Gbps (Billion bps) for high-speed data networks.

Last verified on 28-01-2026

Explanation

Capacitive touchscreens detect changes in electrical charge from the human finger.

They allow multi-touch gestures like pinch, zoom, and swipe.

Resistive touchscreens only detect single-point pressure.

Capacitive screens are used in smartphones, tablets, and modern touch devices.

Explanation

A data array stores multiple elements of the same type in contiguous memory locations.

Each element can be accessed directly using an index.

Arrays provide efficient memory storage and quick access.

They are a basic and widely used data structure in programming.

Explanation

A software patch is an emergency fix which is worked upon the obsolete version whenever a vulnerability is encountered.

Explanation

 The BIOS (Basic Input/Output System) is firmware that contains a computer's startup instructions.

It resides on a motherboard chip, initializes hardware, and performs a power-on self-test (POST) to ensure components function properly before loading the operating system.

Explanation

• Cyber systems rely on hardware, software, and connectivity.
• But their effectiveness largely depends on connectivity.
• Good network connections ensure data transfer, communication, and system efficiency.

Additional information:

• Connectivity: Internet, intranet, or network links that allow real-time access and interaction

Last verified on 27-01-2026

Explanation

3D printing builds objects layer by layer, which is the core idea of additive manufacturing.

Material is added progressively to create the desired shape, unlike subtractive techniques that remove material.

This technology allows complex geometries and customized designs.

Explanation

OS/2 (Operating System/2) was initially created through a joint development agreement between IBM and Microsoft

Microsoft left the project around 1990, and development was solely continued by IBM,

Additional information 

• Windows is an operating system family developed 
• DOS developed by IBM after the split with Microsoft was OS/2.
• UNIX was originally developed in 1969 by a group of AT&T employees at Bell Labs, not IBM

Explanation

• The process of sending information through a channel is called transmission.
• It involves a sender, message, channel, and receiver.
• Effective transmission ensures the message is accurately delivered.

Last verified on 25-01-2026

Explanation

 One megabyte, or MB, is equivalent to 1024 kilobytes, or KB

The smallest piece of data is the bit.

The data will be transformed to its binary form.