INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY (IT)
Information Technology (IT)
چار آپشن میں سے کسی ایک پر کلک کرنے سے جواب سرخ ہو جائے گا۔
کمپیوٹر مانیٹر کو کیا کہتے ہیں؟
- DVD
- VDU
- CCTV
- DVU
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Explanation
A monitor is also called a Visual Display Unit (VDU).
Because it displays visual output from the computer.
دستاویزات کو پی ڈی ایف فارمیٹ میں تبدیل کرنے کے لیے کون سا ٹول استعمال کیا جاتا ہے؟
- Adobe Reader
- Photoshop
- Adobe Writer
- Adobe Acrobat
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Explanation
Adobe Writer (Acrobat Pro/Writer) is used to convert documents into PDF format.
It allows users to create, edit, and manage PDF files efficiently.
تجارتی استعمال کے لیے پہلا کمپیوٹر کون سا تھا؟
- UNIVAC
- EDSAC
- ENIAC
- EDSAC
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Explanation
The UNIVAC was the first commercial computer delivered to a business client, the U.S. Census Bureau in 1951.
- XNOR gate
- XOR gate
- OR gate
- None of these
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Explanation
The XNOR gate (Exclusive-NOR) gives an output of 1 when all inputs are the same, either all 0s or all 1s.
It is the inverse of the XOR gate.
کوڈنگ اور پروگرامنگ کے لیے عام طور پر کون سا آپریٹنگ سسٹم استعمال ہوتا ہے؟
- Windows
- Linux
- macOS
- All of the above
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Explanation
Windows: Supports many programming languages and development tools (like Visual Studio, Python, Java, etc.).
Linux: Very popular among developers, especially for open-source, server-side, and system-level programming.
macOS: Preferred for iOS/macOS development (using Swift, Xcode), and also supports general-purpose programming.
پانچویں نسل کے کمپیوٹر میں درج ذیل میں سے کون سی ٹیکنالوجی استعمال کی گئی؟
- Vacum Tubes
- Transistors
- Integrated circuits
- Artificial intelligence
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Explanation
Artificial intelligence is intelligence demonstrated by machines, as opposed to the natural intelligence displayed by humans or animals.
First generation (1940 - 1956) vacuum tubes as a major piece of technology. The ENIAC is example of 1st generation computer.
Second generation (1956 - 1963) use of transistors.
Third generation (1964 - 1971) use of Integrated circuits.
Fourth generation (1972 - 2010) use of the microprocessor
Fifth generation (2010 to present) use Artificial intelligence
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FIA VU CONSTABLE PAST PAPER 2021
- Subscript
- Superscript
- Header
- Footer
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Explanation
Ctrl + = is the shortcut key for Subscript in many word processors, lowering the selected text below the baseline.
Ctrl + Shift + = is used for Superscript, which raises the selected text above the baseline.
- Properties
- Record
- Fields
- Table
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Explanation
In computer terminology, especially in databases or object-oriented programming,
An "attribute" refers to a property or characteristic of an object, entity, or record.
- Properties: Another word for attributes (correct).
- Records: A complete set of fields (not the same as an attribute).
- Fields: These store data in a table, and each field is usually tied to one attribute — close, but not the synonym.
- Table: Collection of rows and columns — not the same as attributes.
کون سا ان پٹ آلہ اسکرین پر پوائنٹر کو کنٹرول کرتا ہے؟
- Mouse
- Joystick
- Keyboard
- None of these
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Explanation
A mouse moves the on-screen pointer for navigation and selection.
It is a primary input device for graphical user interfaces.
کون سا آلہ انٹرنیٹ سے وائرلیس سے جڑتا ہے؟
- Modem
- Switch
- WiFi Router
- None of these
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Explanation
A WiFi router transmits internet signals wirelessly to connected devices.
It combines routing functions with wireless access capabilities.