Explanation

System software includes the operating system and core programs that manage hardware and software resources.

It helps the computer run smoothly and provides a platform for application software to operate.

Explanation

Solution

• 13 ÷ 2 = 6, remainder 1

• 6 ÷ 2 = 3, remainder 0

• 3 ÷ 2 = 1, remainder 1

• 1 ÷ 2 = 0, remainder 1

Reading the remainders from bottom to top: 1101

So, 13 in binary = 1101.

Explanation

A typical 32-bit computer usually uses the binary number system.

A binary number is a number that is stated using the base-2 numeral system or binary numeral system, which normally utilizes just two symbols: 0 (zero) and 1 (one).

It is a sort of CPU architecture with the ability to send and receive 32 bits of data.

Explanation

The Session layer is the 5th layer of the OSI (Open Systems Interconnection) model.

It is responsible for establishing, managing, and terminating sessions between two communicating devices.

The OSI (Open Systems Interconnection) model has 7 layers, which are:

1. Physical
2. Data Link
3. Network
4. Transport
5. Session
6. Presentation
7. Application

Explanation

During booting, the operating system is loaded into RAM from the hard drive.

RAM (Random Access Memory) allows the OS to run and manage tasks efficiently while the computer is on.

Explanation

HTTPS stands for HyperText Transfer Protocol Secure — it encrypts data for secure web browsing.

It uses SSL/TLS protocols to protect information from being intercepted or tampered with.

Explanation

The Internet is a global network that connects millions of computers and devices worldwide.

It allows users to share information, communicate, and access services across countries and continents.

Explanation

Creating web pages is not a function of an operating system; it is done using specialized software like HTML editors or web development tools.

An operating system manages hardware, software, file storage, and application execution.

Explanation

Explanation

The Internet was developed to allow fast, global communication and sharing of information across networks.

It connects people, devices, and systems worldwide, transforming how we access and exchange data.