Explanation

• - Sheena (Shina): A language spoken mainly in Gilgit-Baltistan.
• Language Family: Indo-Aryan (Dardic branch).

Additional information:

• Gilgit is the capital of Gilgit-Baltistan.
• It is a territory administered by Pakistan.
• Gilgit Rebellion: 1 November 1947.
• Formation of Northern Areas (former name): August 1972.
• De facto Provincial Status: 29 August 2009.

Last updated by NA on 05-11-2026

Explanation

• Shina is the main/major language spoken in Gilgit and surrounding areas of Gilgit-Baltistan.
• Shina belongs to the Dardic group of Indo-Aryan languages.

Additional information:

• Punjab: Punjabi
• Sindh: Sindhi
• Khyber Pakhtunkhwa: Pashto
• Balochistan: Balochi, Brahui, Pashto
• Azad Jammu & Kashmir: Pahari/Pothwari, Kashmiri, Hindko

Last verified on 06-10-2026

Explanation

• Urdu is the national language of Pakistan.
• Article 251: The 1973 Constitution of Pakistan formally declares Urdu as the national language

Additional information

• National Animal: Markhor
• National Tree: Deodar
• National Dish: Nihari
• National Fruit: Mango
• National Flower: Jasmine
• National Vegetable: Lady Finger (Okra)
• Field hockey is Pakistan's official national sport.

Last updated by NA on 09-09-2026

Explanation

• The percentage of Punjabi-speaking people in Pakistan is 39%.

Additional information:

• Sindhi speaking in Pakistan: 15%
• Pashto speaking in Pakistan: 18%
• Urdu in speaking Pakistan: 8%
• Balochi speaking in Pakistan: 3%

Explanation

Urdu was declared Official Language of Pakistan under article 251 of the constitution 1973.

The 1973 Constitution contained:

•  280 articles
•  07 schedules with Objective Resolution.
• 12 chapters 

Effective date: 14 August 1973

• Drafted by the Government of Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto
• The Constitution declared Pakistan an Islamic Republic and Islam as the state religion.

Last verified on 05-08-2026

Explanation

Explanation

• The ancient and native language of Punjab Province is Punjabi.
• It is one of the oldest and most widely spoken languages in South Asia.
• Punjabi developed over centuries in the Punjab region.
• It is written mainly in Shahmukhi (Pakistan) and Gurmukhi (India) scripts.
• It reflects the cultural and historical identity of Punjab.

Last verified on 17-05-2026

Explanation

• Brahui is one of the regional languages spoken in Pakistan.
• It is mainly spoken in Balochistan.
• Urdu is the national language.
• English is the official language.
• Balochistan is the largest province of Pakistan by area.

Last verified on 13-05-2026

Explanation

• Shah Wali Ullah Dehlawi translated the Holy Quran into Persian language for the first time in the Indian subcontinent.

Additional information:

• Real Name: Qutb-ud-Din Ahmad Shah Wali Ullah
• Born: 21 February 1703, Phulat (Mughal Empire)
• Died: 20 August 1762, Delhi

Last verified on 11-05-2026

Explanation

• The word “Urdu” is derived from the Turkish word “Ordu”.
• In Turkish, Ordu means “Army” or “camp”.
• Urdu language developed in the Indian subcontinent.
• It became widely used as a lingua franca in South Asia.
• The name “Urdu” was first used around 1780 by Ghulam Hamadani Mushafi.
• Maulvi Abdul Haq – Known as “Father of Urdu”.

Last verified on 30-04-2026