Explanation

The disparity between the urban and rural  areas has widened in the next decade.

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Explanation

I consider a car to be absolutely necessary these days.

Consider means غور کرنا

Explanation

The child's earliest words deal with concrete objects, only later he is able to grapple with abstractions.

Abstractions means تصور یا خیال

Explanation

India is hostile to her neighbours.

Hostile to means دشمن یا مخالف ہونا

Explanation

 Independent clause: An independent clause is the combination of at least one subject and predicate. 

Explanation

To + first form of a verb =  Infinitive

Other examples of  Infinitive: to walk, to read, to eat etc. 

Explanation

• The sun revolve round the earth.
  
• revolve meaning: گھومنا
• ................
• How to use Revolve in a sentence
• The first great fact to be noticed is that the planets revolve around the sun in the same direction.
• ....................
• Revolve is defined as to think about something, or cause to move in a circle. 
  
  

Explanation

• Going by people’s perception it seems that democracy has succeeded in Pakistan.
• عوام کے تاثرات کو دیکھیں تو لگتا ہے کہ پاکستان میں جمہوریت کامیاب ہو چکی ہے۔
• ***
• In this sentence going is used as the noun
• We use going when we have the intention to do something before we speak.
• OR
• We have already made a decision before speaking.

***

Explanation

• They Are not aware of all the facts
• وہ تمام حقائق سے واقف نہیں ہیں۔
• **
• The option D is best to complete the meaning of the original sentence
• "not aware" is an adjective that means not aware or conscious; unconscious: 

Explanation

• She’s my best friend Hence I will lend her my car.
• وہ میری بہترین دوست ہے اس لیے میں اسے اپنی کار ادھار دوں گا۔
• ***
• "Hence" can be used in the middle of a sentence without punctuation.
• In this case, hence typically will be used to join two statements that have the same subject