Explanation

• The National Assembly of Pakistan adopted the 26th Constitutional (Amendment) Bill, 2019 on 13th May.
• This bill is part of Pakistan’s constitutional reform process.
• It was passed to make changes in the legal and judicial framework.

Last verified on 21-04-2026

Explanation

• Operation Radd-ul-Fasaad means “Elimination of Strife (جھگڑے کا خاتمہ)”.
• It was launched on 22 February 2017 in Pakistan.
• The operation was initiated under Qamar Javed Bajwa.
• Its main aim was to eliminate terrorism and ensure lasting peace.
• It is a nationwide security operation.

Last verified on 20-04-2026

Explanation

• The COVID-19 first appeared in late 2019.
• It reached Pakistan in February 2020.
• The first confirmed cases were reported in Karachi.
• The virus spread globally and was declared a pandemic by WHO in March 2020.

Last updated by NS 19 April 2026

Explanation

• The case The State vs Dosso was decided in 1958.
• At that time, the Chief Justice of Pakistan was Muhammad Munir.
• He authored the judgment and applied the Doctrine of Necessity.
• The decision validated the martial law imposed by General Ayub Khan.

Last updated on NS-16-April-2026

Explanation

• The preamble of the Constitution of Pakistan is based on the Objectives Resolution.
• It was passed on 12 March 1949 by the Constituent Assembly of Pakistan.
• It was presented by Prime Minister Liaquat Ali Khan.
• It became part of the Constitution through Article 2A (1985).

Last verified on 13-04-2026

Explanation

• Pakistan hosted the 2nd Islamic Summit Conference of the OIC from 22–24 February 1974 in Lahore.
• An Extraordinary OIC Summit was also held later in 1997 in Islamabad on Pakistan’s Golden Jubilee.

Additional information:

• 1st Summit: Rabat, Morocco – September 1969
• 3rd Summit: Makkah, Saudi Arabia – 25–28 January 1981

Last verified on 07-03-2026

Explanation

• The Muhammad Ali Bogra Formula (1953) was a constitutional proposal.
• It aimed to resolve political imbalance in Pakistan.
• It focused on fair representation of East and West Pakistan.
• It was designed to reduce constitutional deadlock.
• It became part of efforts to frame a federal constitution.

Last verified on 11-04-2026

Explanation

Explanation

• Ayub Khan Era (1958–69) – Strong industrialization through private investment
• Known as “Decade of Development” due to rapid economic growth
• Bhutto Era (1971–77) – Nationalization of industries, banks, and schools
• Major reforms in labor laws and land reforms under Bhutto
• Shift from capitalist economy → socialist economic model

Last verified on 10-04-2026

Explanation