Explanation

• The idea of Pakistan was first conceived by Muhammad Iqbal.
• He is widely regarded as the spiritual father of Pakistan.
• Muhammad Iqbal was famous for his lines "Mazhab Nahi Sikhata Aapas Mein Bair Rakhna".
• Muhammad Iqbal was the author of Book 'Baang-e-Dara'.

Last verified on 01-04-2026

Explanation

• The Muhammadan Literary Society was founded in 1863 by Nawab Abdul Latif.
• It aimed to promote modern education and literary development among Muslims in India.
• The society was located at Nawab Abdul Latif’s residence, 16 Taltala, Kolkata.

Last verified on 01-04-2026

Explanation

• The woman who fought in the 1857 War of Independence is Rani of Jhansi. 
•  Rani Lakshmibai, also known as the Rani of Jhansi,
• She was a prominent figure in the Indian Rebellion of 1857.
• She led the resistance against British rule in Jhansi, Uttar Pradesh.

Explanation

• Aurangzeb Died on March 3, 1707, Bhingar, Ahmednagar, India.
• He is buried in a humble tomb in grave in Khulabad.
• He was the sixth Mughal emperor.
• He ruled the Mughal Empire from 1658 to 1707.
• He Born on November 3, 1618, Dahod, India.

Last verified on 01-04-2026

Explanation

Explanation

• Todar Mal was the Revenue Minister of Akbar, the third Mughal Emperor, who ruled from 1556 to 1605.
• Todar Mal is credited with reforming the revenue administration and introducing the "Zabti" system.
• It helped to increase state revenue and promote agricultural development.

Last verified on 31-03-2026

Explanation

• The Battle of Plassey was fought on 23 June 1757.
• It took place at Plassey (Palashi) near the Hooghly River.
• The battle was between the British East India Company and Siraj-ud-Daulah.
• The British were led by Robert Clive.
• It marked the beginning of British control in India (Bengal).

Last verified on 31-03-2026

Explanation

• Shalimar Gardens in Lahore was built by Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan.
• Construction Year: 1641–42
• Included in UNESCO World Heritage Site: 1981
• Terraces: 3 main terraces (upper, middle, lower)
• Water Fountains: Over 400 fountains
• Total Area: Approximately 16 hectares
• Shah Jahan also built: Taj Mahal (Agra), Jama Masjid (Delhi), Red Fort (Delhi)

Last verified on 18-01-2026

Sr#	Built by	Name of Places
1	Jahangir​	Shalimar Bagh, Kashmir
2	Shah Jahan	1. Shalimar Garden, Pakistan,   2. Taj Mahal, 3. the Jama Masjid, 4. the Red Fort
3	Akbar	1.    Buland Darwaza, 2.    Fatehpur Sikri
4	Aurangzeb	Moti Masjid, Delhi

Explanation

• Mahmud of Ghazni attacked India 17 times.
• Most famous raid was in 1025 AD, when he plundered the Somnath temple in Gujarat.
• Last (17th) attack took place in 1027 AD.
• Known as “Abductor of Scholars” due to looting knowledge centers.
• Played a significant role in Turkish invasions of India.

Last verified on 30-03-2026

Explanation

• Rai Ahmad Khan Kharal was born in 1803.
• Birth Place: Jhamra (Okara District)
• Nearby Area: Gogera Bangla
• He was a freedom fighter of the 1857 War of Independence.

Last verified on 30-03-2026