Explanation

The Minto-Morley Reforms of 1909 increased the number of members in the Imperial Legislative Council by 60.

It introducing more representation for Indians.

Explanation

• The partition of Bengal in 1905 favored Muslims, as it created a Muslim-majority province in East Bengal.
• The Partition of Bengal was announced by Lord Curzon on 20 July 1905.
• It came into force on 16 October 1905.
• The Hindu community and the Indian National Congress strongly opposed it.
• In December 1911, King George V announced the revocation of the partition at his Coronation Durbar in Delhi.

Explanation

The leader of the Khilafat movement is Maulana Muhammad Ali Johar and Shaukat Ali

Muhammad Ali Jauhar was born in 10 December 1878

Muhammad Ali Jauhar was died in – 4 January 1931

Muhammad Ali Jauhar  a prominent member of the All-India Muslim League and one of the founders of Jamia Millia Islamia

Shaukat Ali was an Indian Muslim member of the Khilafat Movement.

He was the elder brother of the renowned political leader Mohammad Ali Jouhar.

*****

related Question to the Khilafat movement:

The Khilafat movement was launched in the subcontinent in 1919 till 1924

The migration Movement was a part of the Khilafat Movement

Khilafat Movement come to an end in 1924

Khilafat Movement announced: Boycott of British goods, Non-Cooperation with the Government, No participation in victory celebrations.

AGM 08-01-2023

ND30-4-2023

Explanation

Syed Ahmad and his pupil Shah Ismail were martyred in 1831 while fighting against the Sikhs at Mitikot area in Balakot town of Mansehra.

The graves of both the martyrs are located at a distance of one kilometer from the place where they were martyred

Explanation

Muhammad bin Qasim, a young Arab general, conquered Sindh (present-day Pakistan) in 712 CE during the Umayyad Caliphate (661-750 CE).

• The Governor General of India during the conquest of Sindh: Lord Ellenborough.
• Lord Ellenborough: He was the Governor General of India from 1842 to 1844 and oversaw the conquest of Sindh in 1843.
• Conquest of Sindh: Sindh was conquered by Charles Napier, who was the first Chief Commissioner and Governor of Sindh in 1947.

Explanation

Jinnah gave his points in order to safeguard and protect the rights and interests of Muslims in March 1929.

Muhammad Ali Johar helped Quaid e Azam in preparation for fourteen points 

Nehru report presented in 1928

Jinnah’s Fourteen Points presented in 1929

1.      Federal constitution with residual powers with the provinces.

2.      Provincial autonomy.

3.      No constitutional amendment without the agreement of the states.

4.      All legislatures and elected bodies to have adequate Muslim representation without reducing Muslim majority in a province to minority or equality.

5.      Adequate Muslim representation of Muslims in the services and in self-governing bodies.

6.      1/3rd representation of Muslims in the Central Legislature.

7.      1/3rd Muslim members in the central and state cabinets.

8.      Separate electorates.

9.      No bill to be passed in any legislature if 3/4th of a minority community considers it against its interests.

10.   Any reorganisation of territories not to affect the Muslim majority in Bengal, Punjab and the NWFP.

11.   Separation of Sindh from Bombay Presidency.

12.   Constitutional reforms in the NWFP and Baluchistan.

13.   Full religious freedom for all communities.

14.   Protection of the religious, cultural, educational and language rights of Muslims.

ND23-4-2023

Explanation

• The British East India Company annexed Bengal after the Battle of Plassey in 1757.
• The battle was a decisive victory for the British East India Company, under the leadership of Robert Clive, over the Nawab of Bengal and his French allies on June 23, 1757.
• The victory marked the beginning of nearly two centuries of British rule in India.

Explanation

Raja Dahir was the last Hindu ruler of Sindh in present-day Pakistan.

In 712 CE his kingdom was invaded by the Umayyad Caliphate led by Muhammad bin Qasim

where Dahir died while defending his kingdom.

Aror was the capital of King Dahir

******

راجہ داہر موجودہ پاکستان میں سندھ کے آخری ہندو حکمران تھے۔ 712عیسوی میں اس کی سلطنت پر اموی خلافت نے حملہ کیا جس کی قیادت محمد بن قاسم کر رہے تھے۔

جہاں داہر اپنی سلطنت کا دفاع کرتے ہوئے مر گیا۔

Explanation

The East India Company was an English, and later British, joint-stock company.

East India Company was established on December 31, 1600.

Explanation

Hindi Urdu controversy started in began in the 1860s and continued right up to Independence.