Explanation

• The Pakistan Stock Exchange (PSX) provides a regulated marketplace for buying and selling shares and other listed securities.
• It enables companies to raise capital by listing their securities.
• Investors can buy and sell shares through licensed securities brokers.
• Headquarters: Karachi, Pakistan.

Last verified on 10-10-2026

Explanation

• NEPRA is the regulatory authority in Pakistan for electricity generation, transmission, and distribution.
• It ensures fair pricing, licensing, and standards in the power sector.
• It was established in 1997.

Last verified on 13-05-2026

Explanation

• Digital Pakistan aims to promote digital transformation and improve access to digital services across Pakistan.
• It focuses on expanding internet connectivity, digital infrastructure, and technology-based public services.
• The initiative supports digital skills, innovation, and the growth of the digital economy.
• It also aims to improve government service delivery through technology.

Last verified on 10-10-2026

Explanation

• The Pakistan Bureau of Statistics (PBS) is Pakistan’s national statistical agency.
• It conducts the population and housing census and various national surveys.
• It collects and publishes statistical data on population, employment, agriculture, prices, and economic activities.
• Its data supports government planning, policymaking, and development programs.

Last verified on 10-10-2026

Explanation

• The State Bank of Pakistan (SBP) holds foreign exchange reserves to support economic and financial stability.
• These reserves help meet external payment obligations, including imports and foreign debt payments.
• They can help manage pressure on the exchange rate and maintain confidence in the economy.
• Reserves may include foreign currencies, foreign currency deposits, and gold.

Last verified on 10-10-2026

Explanation

• Largest & busiest seaport: Port of Karachi
• Location: Karachi, Arabian Sea
• Cargo handled: About 60% of Pakistan’s cargo
• Harbour size: 32 km
• Opened: 1857

Additional information:

• Muhammad Bin Qasim Port: Also called Port Qasim; located near Karachi.
• Gwadar Port: Deep-sea port in Balochistan; developed as part of CPEC.

Last verified on 10-10-2026

Explanation

• Responsible for: National highways and motorways
• Abbreviation: NHA
• Formation: 1991
• Headquarters: Islamabad, Pakistan
• Official language: Urdu and English
• Ministry: Ministry of Communications
• Role: Construction and maintenance

Last verified on 10-10-2026

Explanation

• SIFC: Special Investment Facilitation Council
• Formation: 17th June, 2023
• Founded by: Shahbaz Sharif
• Headquarter: Islamabad
• It was established to promote: Investment
• Purpose: Economic revival of Pakistan, attract Foreign Direct Investment

Last verified on 10-10-2026

Explanation

• The Pakistan Meteorological Department (PMD) is responsible for weather forecasting and meteorological observations.
• It monitors rainfall, temperature, storms, and other atmospheric conditions.
• It also provides warnings about cyclones, floods, and other weather-related hazards.
• PMD monitors earthquakes and provides seismological information as well.

Last verified on 10-10-2026

Explanation

• Derawar Fort is located in Cholistan Desert, Ahmadpur East Tehsil, Bahawalpur.
• The height of walls of Derawar Fort is 40 meters.
• The walls have a perimeter of 1500 metres and stand up to 30 metres high.

Last verified on 10-10-2026