Explanation

• The Umayyad Caliphate was founded by Muawiya I.
• Reign: 661–680 AD
• Start of Rule: After the end of the First Muslim Civil War and a peace treaty with Hasan ibn Ali.
• Moved the Caliphate’s capital to Damascus, Syria

Additional information:

• Umayyad Dynasty started: 661 AD
• Umayyad Dynasty ended: 750 AD
• Last Caliph: Marwan II (744–750 AD)

Last updated 08 Nov 2026 by NA

Explanation

• - Event: Battle of Khaibar (جنگِ خیبر).
• - Year: 7 AH (628 CE).
• - Ruling: Prophet Muhammad ﷺ prohibited eating the meat of domestic donkeys.
• - Reason stated in Hadith: It was described as Rijs (رِجْس), meaning impurity or filth.
• - References: Sahih al-Bukhari 5524 and Sahih Muslim.

Last updated 07 Nov 2026 by NA

Explanation

• Khadijah bint Khuwaylid (RA) was the first woman to accept Islam.
• Known for: First wife of Muhammad
• Title: Ameerat-Quraysh al-Tahirah

Additional information:

• First adult man: Khadijah bint Khuwaylid (RA)
• First Child: Ali ibn Abi Talib (RA)
• First Freed Slave: Zayd ibn Harithah (RA)
• First Slave: Bilal ibn Rabah (RA)

Last updated: 13-09-2026

Explanation

• The Battle of Badr is the first battle of Islam
• On 17 Ramadan, 2 AH (March 13, 624 CE)
• "Badr" means "full moon" in Arabic.
• Also called Furqan and The Day of the Criterion.
• Took place in the valley of Badr, located in the Hejazi region
• Muslims: Approx. 313 men (82 Muhajirun and 231 Ansar).
• Quraysh: Approx. 1000 soldiers led by Abu Jahl.
• 82-85 Muhajirun and 231 Ansar (61 from Aws and 170 from Khazraj).
• 2 horses and 70 camels.
• Fourteen Muslims were killed, while 70 Kufar were killed and 70 captured.

Last updated question by NA 22-April-2026

Explanation

• Prophet Muhammad ﷺ: Used a white flag.
• White flag: Associated with the Muslim army and the early Muslim state.