Explanation

• Amylase is an enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of starch into sugars.
• All amylases are glycoside hydrolases.
• It is used in breadmaking.

Additional information:

Protease:

• It is an enzyme that catalyzes proteolysis.

Lipase:

• It is an enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of fats.

Peptidase:

• It is an enzyme that breaks down peptides into amino acids.

Last verified on 13-11-2026

Explanation

• Amino acids are the building blocks of proteins.
• Proteins are formed when amino acids join together by peptide bonds.
• Proteins are essential for growth, repair, and body functions.
• There are 20 standard amino acids used to make proteins.

Verified & Updated

Explanation

• Carbohydrates are the fastest and main source of energy.
• They are quickly converted into glucose in the body.
• Glucose is used immediately for energy production.
• They provide instant fuel for brain and muscles.

Last verified on 14-05-2026

Explanation

• Bauxite is the principal ore of aluminium.
• Aluminium is extracted from bauxite through the Bayer process and Hall–Héroult process.
• Bauxite mainly contains hydrated aluminium oxides.
• Aluminium is widely used in aircraft, vehicles, electrical cables, and packaging.

Last verified on 13-11-2026

Explanation

• Lanthanides and actinides belong to the f-block of the periodic table.
• Lanthanides are associated with the 4f subshell.
• Actinides are associated with the 5f subshell.

Last verified on 09-11-2026