Explanation

• The Government of India Act 1935 was a major constitutional reform introduced by the British Parliament.
• Its most important implemented feature was provincial autonomy.
• It abolished dyarchy in the provinces and gave provinces greater authority over their own administration.
• The proposed federation at the center was never fully implemented.

Last verified on 08-09-2026

Explanation

• The Government of India Act 1919 was based on the Montagu–Chelmsford Reforms.
• Introduced by Edwin Montagu and Lord Chelmsford.
• It introduced the system of Dyarchy (dual government) in provinces.
• Some powers were given to Indians in governance.

Last verified on 01-05-2026

Explanation

• Provincial Part: Came into effect on 1 April 1937.
• It introduced provincial autonomy in British India.
• Main feature: Introduced provincial autonomy and abolished provincial dyarchy.
• Federal Part: Never came into operation.
• Reason: Princely states did not join the proposed federation.

Last updated: 27 OCT 2026 

Explanation

Explanation