Explanation

• Mosque (Masjid) is the main center of unity in Islam.
• It gathers Muslims for prayer, guidance, and community activities.
• It strengthens brotherhood and social unity (Ijtima‘iyat).
• It plays a key role in Islamic society.

Last verified on 18-05-2026

Explanation

Al-Azhar (both the mosque and university) is located in Cairo, Egypt.

Founded in 970–972 AD 

Founded by Jawhar al-Siqilly, the Fatimid conqueror 

The first khutba was delivered from its minbar in 972.

A university was established there in 988.

Explanation

In pre-Islamic Arabia, Friday was known as "Yom al-'Arubah" or "Yawm al-'Arubah", which means "Day of Gathering" or "Day of Assembly".

In Islamic tradition, Friday is considered a sacred day of worship.

It is known as "Yom al-Jumu'ah" (يوم الجمعة), which means "Day of Assembly" or "Friday".

Explanation

Al-Azhar Mosque is located in Cairo, Egypt.

It was completed in 972 AD during the Fatimid dynasty.

It is one of the oldest and most important mosques in the Islamic world.

It is considered a center of Islamic learning and culture.

Explanation

The Great Mosque of Damascus is also known as the Umayyad Mosque.

It was built by the Umayyad Caliph al-Walīd I between 705 and 715 CE.

It is located in the old city of Damascus.

It is the capital of Syria.

It is one of the largest and oldest mosques in the world.

The mosque opened in 715 AD.