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The quadratic equation x² – 2kx + k² – 1 = 0 has real roots for?
  1. k > 1
  2. k < 0
  3. All real k
  4. None of these
Explanation

For real roots, discriminant D ≥ 0  

Given: x² – 2kx + k² – 1 = 0  

Here a=1, b=-2k, c=k² - 1

D = b² − 4ac = (-2k)² − 4(1)(k² − 1)  

D = 4k² − 4k² + 4 = 4

D = 4 > 0 for every k. 

Since D is always positive, roots are real and unequal for all real k.


Last verified on 09-06-2026

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