Explanation

• DNS stands for Domain Name System.
• It translates website names (like google.com) into IP addresses.
• It works like the “phone book of the internet.”
• Without DNS, users would need to remember numeric IP addresses.
• DNS was introduced in 1983.

Last verified on 26-05-2026

Explanation

• PNG, JPEG, and GIF are image file formats used to store pictures.
• They are widely used in websites, graphics, and digital media.
• Each format has different compression and quality features.
• JPEG is best for photos.
• PNG for high-quality images.
• GIF for animations.

Last verified on 19-04-2026

Explanation

• Ctrl + T: Opens a new tab
• Ctrl + N: Opens a new window
• Ctrl + Shift + W: Closes the current window and all tabs
• Ctrl + Q: Closes the current window
• Alt + Right arrow: Opens the next page from your browsing history in the current tab
• Ctrl + F4: Closes the current tab
• Alt + F4: Closes the active window
• Alt + Space then n: Minimizes the current window

Last update 0n 21-07-2026 by NA

Explanation

• The MOD function in Excel returns the remainder after division of one number by another.
  • Syntax: =MOD(Number, Divisor)
  • Example: =MOD(10, 3) → Result = 1 (10 ÷ 3 leaves remainder 1)

Last verified on 07-03-2026

Explanation

• In MS-Word 2016, a subscript is a number or letter written slightly below the normal text.
• Commonly used in chemical formulas, mathematical expressions, and scientific writing.
• Example: H₂O → the “2” is a subscript.

Additional information:

• Superscript: Written above the normal text (e.g., x²)

Last verified on 19-01-2026

Explanation

Explanation

The basic structure of a computer was developed by John von Neumann in 1945. 

It is known as the von Neumann architecture or von Neumann model,

He was the Hungarian-American mathematician and physicist 

Last updated 15-feb-2026

Explanation

In MS Word, the default alignment for a paragraph is Left (or Left-aligned)

This setting aligns text along the left margin, leaving the right edge ragged

Shortcut: Ctrl+L 

Last updated 15-feb-2026

Explanation

Last updated 15-feb-2026

Explanation

The keyboard shortcut to select the entire document (or all items in a window) is Ctrl + A

Function: Selects all content, text, or files in the active window.

Additional information

• Ctrl + R = used for aligning selected text to the right.
• Ctrl + E = used for aligning selected text to the center.
• Ctrl + J = use for Justify paragraph alignment.
• Ctrl + L = used for aligning selected text to the left.
• Ctrl + Q = used to Align the selected paragraph to the left.