Umer ibn Hishām al-Makhzumi, was one of the Meccan polytheist pagan Qurayshi leaders. Abu Jehal Born: 572 AD, Mecca, Saudi Arabia Abu Jehal Died: March 17, 624 AD, Badr, Saudi Arabia
The Khawarij sect emerged as a result of the Battle of Siffin (657 CE).
It was fought between the forces of Caliph Hazrat Ali and those of Muawiyah ibn Abu Sufyan.
The meaning of Khawarij is "rebels."
The battle ended in a stalemate, and the arbitration process that followed led to a group of rebels, who would later become known as the Khawarij, to break away from Hazrat Ali's camp.
He travelled to Baghdad for this reason and lived there for twenty years, engaged in teaching and pursuing academic work, until he died in 329 AH/941 CE.
He is considered the foremost Shia compiler of hadith and was the author of Kitab al-Kafi.
اصحاب الاخدود( The people of the ditch )کے لغوی معنی اہل خندق ہیں۔ اور ان سے مراد وہ لوگ ہیں جنہیں دین حق(عیسی کا مذہب) سے نہ پھرنے کی سزا کے طور پر بادشاہ ذو نواس کے حکم پر خندقوں میں ڈال کر جلا دیا گیا۔
