SPSC ASSISTANT DIRECTOR PAST PAPER 09-02-2025
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چار آپشن میں سے کسی ایک پر کلک کرنے سے جواب سرخ ہو جائے گا۔
مارکسزم کی نظریاتی بنیاد _____ کے نام سے جانا جاتا ہے؟
Historical materialism
Dialectical materialism
Class materialism
None of these
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Explanation
Dialectical materialism is the philosophical framework of Marxism. He emphasizing the role of material conditions and class struggle in historical development. It explains how societal changes occur through contradictions and conflicts between different economic classes.
مندرجہ ذیل میں سے کون سا تعصب کی مثال ہوگا؟
People in rural areas are ignorant about modern technologies
Migration from rural to urban areas is reality
A large part of a rural population is engaged in agriculture
None of these
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Explanation
Prejudice is a biased or generalized belief about a group without factual basis, often leading to discrimination. Assuming rural people are ignorant about modern technologies is a stereotype, making it a clear example of prejudice.
ہارپ ٹکنالوجی کا بنیادی مقصد کیا ہے؟
To develop a new form of communication
To create artificial weather patterns
To study the Earth’s ionosphere
None of these
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Explanation
HARP (High-Frequency Active Auroral Research Program) is designed to analyze the ionosphere's properties and behavior. It helps in improving communication, navigation, and understanding space weather effects on Earth.
اسلام کی پہلی ذمہ داری کیا ہے؟
Declaration of faith (Shahada)
Prayer (Salah)
Fasting (Saum)
None of these
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Explanation
Shahada is the first pillar of Islam. It affirming belief in the oneness of Allah and the prophethood of Muhammad (PBUH). It is the fundamental declaration that makes one a Muslim: " There is no god but Allah, and Muhammad (PBUH) is His Messenger ."
میکس کا "بیگانگی" ______ ہوسکتا ہے؟
That deprives men of both the fruits of labour and control over their work
A subjective feeling of powerlessness and isolation
Both A and B
None of these
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Explanation
Karl Marx's concept of alienation refers to workers being disconnected from the products of their labor and losing control over their work , leading to exploitation. It also includes a subjective feeling of powerlessness and isolation , where individuals feel detached from society and their sense of purpose.
برادری کی ترقی کا پہلا قدم کیا ہے؟
Conducting market research
Building relationship and trust
Planning for community projects
None of these
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Explanation
Successful community development begins with establishing trust and relationships among community members and stakeholders. This foundation ensures effective collaboration, participation, and long-term engagement in development initiatives.
عالمگیریت سے مراد _____ کیا ہے؟
Equal level of power
Countries without income disparity
More integral and interdependent world
None of these
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Explanation
Globalization refers to the increasing interconnectedness of countries through trade, technology, culture, and communication . It leads to economic and social integration , influencing markets, governance, and cultural exchanges on a global scale.
جدید معاشرے کے بارے میں ویبر کا تجزیہ _____ کے تصور پر مرکوز ہے؟
Power
Rationalization
Bureaucracy
None of these
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Explanation
Max Weber's analysis of modern society emphasizes rationalization . It refers to the shift towards efficiency, logic, and systematic processes in social, economic, and political institutions . He argued that rationalization leads to structured bureaucracies but can also result in " iron cage " bureaucracy, limiting individual freedom.
اے آئی کی ترقی اور استعمال کے بارے میں اخلاقی تشویش کیا ہے؟
Bias in decision-making
Increased productivity
Job creation
None of these
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Explanation
AI systems can inherit biases from training data, leading to unfair or discriminatory decisions in areas like hiring, law enforcement, and lending. Ethical concerns arise when AI reinforces societal inequalities. This making accountability and transparency crucial in AI development.
Is relaxing
Is to relax
Is to relaxing
None of these
اس سوال کو وضاحت کے ساتھ پڑھیں
Explanation
Their idea of holiday is to relax at a luxury resort.
چھٹی کے بارے میں ان کا خیال ایک عیش و آرام کی ریزورٹ میں آرام کرنا ہے۔
The phrase " Their idea of holiday " suggests a preference or definition , which is correctly followed by " is to relax " (infinitive form).
