Explanation

In a reversible process, the entropy of the system remains constant. 

 A key characteristic of a reversible process is that it can be reversed without leaving any net change in the system or its surroundings, including the entropy. 

Explanation

The bacteria that cause tuberculosis and leprosy are Mycobacterium tuberculosis and Mycobacterium leprae.

So the correct answer is d) None of these

Explanation

 Hepatitis A is primarily spread through contaminated food or water that has been in contact with infected feces, meaning it's transmitted through the fecal-oral route. 

Explanation

 Tobacco mosaic virus (TMV) has a rod-like or cylindrical shape.

It's essentially a rigid, helical structure with a protein shell (capsid) surrounding a single-stranded RNA molecule

The capsid is composed of protein subunits arranged in a helical structure. 

Explanation

Explanation

Most coenzymes are actually vitamins or derived from vitamins, meaning they are essential organic compounds needed in small amounts for normal metabolism

Explanation

An enzyme without its cofactor is called an apoenzyme.

Apoenzymes are the inactive protein component of an enzyme, requiring a cofactor to become catalytically active and form a holoenzyme. 

Explanation

The covalent bond between glucose and fructose, forming sucrose, is called a glycosidic bond, specifically a 1-2 glycosidic linkage.

This bond is formed through a dehydration reaction where a water molecule is removed when the two monosaccharides join. 

Explanation

A disaccharide is a sugar molecule composed of two monosaccharides joined together.

Fructose is a monosaccharide (a single sugar unit), not a disaccharide.

Therefore, it is the exception among the given options. 

Explanation

The synthesis of glycogen is known as glycogenesis.

This process involves the conversion of glucose into glycogen, primarily in the liver and muscle tissues, for storage and later use as an energy source.