Explanation

Ahmed Shah Abdali was defeated by the Mughals in March 1748

At the Battle of Manupur

Location: Manupur, near Sirhind

Context: First invasion of India by Ahmad Shah Durrani

Mughal Leaders: Prince Ahmad Shah Bahadur, Qamar-ud-Din Khan, and Mir Mannu

Explanation

• The First Round Table Conference was held in London
• When: November 12, 1930, to January 1931.
• Inaugurated by: King George V.
• Chaired by: British Prime Minister Ramsay MacDonald.

Additional information

• Three sessions were held in London from 1930 to 1932.
• Chaired by British PM Ramsay MacDonald. (from: 5 June 1929 – 7 June 1935)
• First Session (1930): Boycotted by the Indian National Congress.
• Second Session (7 September 1931 to 1 December 1931): Mahatma Gandhi attended after the Gandhi-Irwin Pact.
• Third Session (1932): Poorly attended, boycotted by major parties.

Last updated 26-07-2026 by NA

Explanation

The Quit India Movement is also called the August Movement or August Kranti (August Revolution). 

 launched by Mahatma Gandhi on August 8, 1942,in Bombay.

The movement, started by the Congress party.

It's demanded an end to British rule in India.

Muhammad Ali Jinnah responded with the slogan "Divide and Quit India."

Explanation

"Ilam-ul-Iqtisad" was the first book of Allama Muhammad Iqbal,

Published in 1903.

Explanation

Baba Fareed Ganj Shakar belongs to the Chishti Order (Chishtiyya) of Sufism

Baba Farīd or Fariduddin Masud was born in 1188 (573 AH) in Kothewal

He was one of the founding fathers of the Chishti Sufi order.

The Shrine is located in Pakpattan, Pakistan

Baba Fareed Shaker Ganj' was the first poet of Punjabi

Explanation

• Captain Muhammad Sarwar Shaheed was the first soldier to be awarded the Nishan-e-Haider
• Born: 10 November 1910, Singhori village, Rawalpindi District
• Died: 27 July 1948 (aged 37), Uri, Jammu and Kashmir, India.
• Buried: Hill of Tilpatra near Uri, Jammu and Kashmir in India
• Service years: 1929–1948
• Allegiance
• British India (1929–1947)
• Pakistan (1947–1948)

Nishan-e-Haider has been awarded to 11 soldiers since Pakistan's independence in 1947.

1. Captain Muhammad Sarwar (1948, Kashmir)
2. Naik Saif Ali Janjua (1948, Kashmir)
3. Major Tufail Muhammad (1958, East Pakistan)
4. Major Raja Aziz Bhatti (1965, Indo-Pak War)
5. Pilot Officer Rashid Minhas (1971, Indo-Pak War)
6. Major Muhammad Akram (1971, Indo-Pak War)
7. Major Shabbir Sharif (1971, Indo-Pak War)
8. Sowar Muhammad Hussain (1971, Indo-Pak War)
9. Lance Naik Muhammad Mahfuz (1971, Indo-Pak War)
10. Captain Karnal Sher Khan (1999, Kargil War)
11. Havildar Lalak Jan (1999, Kargil War)

Explanation

Pakistan's ideology is fundamentally based on Islam and the Two-Nation Theory

Islamic Identity: The belief that Islam is a complete way of life

Two-Nation Theory: Muslims and Hindus are two separate nations

Explanation

Pakistan has sold 40 JF-17 Thunder Block III aircraft to Azerbaijan

The total deal is worth around $4.6 billion,

 This is considered the largest export contract in Pakistan's defense industry history. 

Explanation

Pakistan was granted GSP+ status by the European Union (EU) on January 1, 2014

After the country had ratified 27 international conventions

GSP+ (Generalised Scheme of Preferences Plus) 

 It was approved in late 2013

Explanation

The primary industry along the coastline of Balochistan and Sindh is fisheries. 

The fishing industry plays a significant part in the national economy of Pakistan.

With a coastline of about 650 miles (1,046 km),