Explanation

• Hazrat Umar instructed the committee to reach a consensus within three days,
• Before his passing in 23 AH (644 CE), he appointed a six-member committee (Shura) 

The Members:

1. Hazrat Ali,
2. Hazrat Uthman,
3. Hazrat Talha,
4. Hazrat Zubair,
5. Hazrat Abdul Rahman bin Auf, 
6. Hazrat Saad bin Abi Waqqas

Last updated 07-O4-2026

Explanation

• In Surah An-Nur, Al-Muhsanāt refers to chaste women
• Meaning married women of good character.
•  24th chapter of the Quran 
• Position Juz: 18
• Hizb no. 36
• No. of verses: 64
• No. of Rukus: 9

Explanation

• Umar ibn al-Khattab, was martyred after Fajr prayer
• Martyred on 24 A.H 1st Muharram 
• At the age of 60-61 years.
• The second Rashidun caliph
• Ruling from August 634 until his assassination in 644.
• father-in-law of the Prophet Muhammad SAW.
• First Muslim to openly pray at the Kaaba.
• Participated in nearly all battles.
• Embraced Islam in 616 AD (6th Nabvi) at about 32 years old, after hearing verses from Surah Taha.

Last updated 07-O4-2026

Explanation

• Ali ibn Abi Talib (R.A) played a key role as a mediator between the rebels and Hazrat Uthman (R.A).
• Uthman ibn Affan (R.A) was the 3rd Caliph of Islam.
• Hazrat Ali (R.A) advised both sides to avoid conflict and seek a peaceful resolution.
• He even sent his sons (Hasan & Husayn) to guard Hazrat Uthman (R.A)’s house.

Explanation

• Jam-ul-Quran  means The Compilation of the Qur’an
• During the caliphate of Abu Bakr, the single compilation of the Qur’an into one volume
• Began after the Battle of Yamamah, which is called جمع القرآن (Jam -ul-Quran)

Explanation

Hazrat Bilal called the first Azan of  Fajar prayer

First Azan was called out in 1 A.H

The Title of Bilal ibn Rabah: Sayyid al-Muʾaḏḏin

Born: 580 AD, Mecca, Saudi Arabia

Died: on March 2, 640 AD, in Damascus, Syria

Place of burial: Bab el Saghir Cemetery, Damascus, Syria

Hazrat 'Umar was the first person to suggest the calling of the Azan.

Explanation

Prophet Muhammad belonged to the Banu Hashim (Hashimite) clan

Named after his great-grandfather, Hashim ibn Abd Manaf, this clan was part of the Adnani Quraish. 

Tribe: Quraysh

Parents: Abdullah ibn Abd al-Muttalib and Aminah bint Wahb

NOTE:The Banu Hashim held a prestigious position in Mecca, often responsible for providing water to pilgrims at the Kaaba. 

Last updated 18-02-2026

Explanation

Abu Lahab strongly opposed the Banu Hashim and later opposed the Prophet Muhammad ﷺ.

He was a paternal uncle of the Prophet Muhammad ﷺ

Last updated 18-02-2026

Explanation

 Hazrat Abu Bakr (R.A), the first Caliph of Islam

Hewas known for his unwavering commitment to justice.

Reigning from 632–634 CE

Known as Al-Siddiq (The Truthful)

He passed away in 13 AH (634 CE) at the age of 63

Buried beside the Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) in Masjid Nabawi, Madinah. 

Last updated question  18-02-2026

Explanation

The battle took place in 627 

Fought in fifth Hijri

Aso known as the Battle of Khandaq and the Battle of the Confederates.

 It is a 27-day-long defense.

Muslims of Yathrib from Arab and Jewish tribes.