Explanation

• Year: 750 CE (132 AH)
• Battle: Battle of the Great Zab (northern Iraq)
• Leaders: Abu Muslim led the revolt; Caliph Marwan II led the Umayyads
• Result: Fall of Damascus and rise of the Abbasid Caliphate

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Remember Tips

یاد کرنے کے لیے

1. Rashidin -30 years
2. Umayyad -100 years
3. Abbasid - 500 years
4. Ottoman Empire - 600 years

Last updated 25-07-2026 by NA

Explanation

Huseyn Shaheed Suhrawardy was not a member of Pakistan's very first cabinet in 1947

There are the following member including in the first cabinet

1. Liaquat Ali Khan (Prime Minister, Foreign Minister, Defence Minister, and Minister for Commonwealth Relations)
2.  Malik Ghulam Mohammad (Finance Minister)
3. Sardar Abdul Rab Nishtar (Transport and Communication Minister)
4. Raja Ghazanfar Ali Khan (Minister for Food, Agriculture, and Health)
5. Jugindarnath Mandal (Minister for Law and Labour)
6. Fazal-ur-Rehman (Interior Minister and Minister for Information and Education)
7.  Ibrahim Ismail Chundrigarh (Minister for Trade, Industry and Construction)

Explanation

• ANTARA is the national news agency of Indonesia. 
• Founded: 13 December 1937 in Batavia (later Jakarta)
• Founders:
• Adam Malik
• Soemanang Soerjowinoto
• A.M. Sipahoetar
• Pandu Kartawiguna
• Headquarters: Central Jakarta, Jakarta, Indonesia

News Agencies of Important Countries

Pakistan: Associated Press of Pakistan (APP)

China: Xinhua

Russia: TASS (Telegrafnoye agentstvo Sovetskogo Soyuza) 

India: Press Trust of India (PTI)

France: AFP (Agence France-Presse) (also oldest news agency)

Italy: ANSA (Agenzia Nazionale Stampa Associata)

USA: Associated Press (AP)

Britain: Reuters 

Malaysia: Bernama 

Israel: ITIM

Bahrain: BNA (Bahrain News Agency)

Iran: FARS

Syria: SANA(Syrian Arab News Agency)

Yemen: SABA

Indonesia: Antara 

Kuwait: KUNA (Kuwait News Agency)

Kenya: KNA (Kenya News Agency)

Explanation

• Location: River Chenab, Gujranwala District
• First Built: 1889
• Old Khanki Barrage: Built from 1892–1898
• Purpose: Diverts water to the Lower Chenab Canal
• One of Pakistan's oldest headworks
• New Khanki Barrage: Completed in 2017
• Purpose of New Barrage: Flood control and better water management

Last updated 27-07-2026 by NA

Explanation

For a deadlock to occur in an operating system, four necessary conditions

(known as the Coffman conditions).

1. Mutual Exclusion
2. Hold and Waite 
3. No Preemption
4. Circular Wait

Last updated 15-feb-2026

Explanation

• Presenter: Prime Minister Muhammad Ali Bogra
• Date: October 7, 1953
• Assembly: Constituent Assembly of Pakistan
• Main Goal: Solve representation issues and bridge political gaps between East Pakistan and West Pakistan
• He was the 3rd & 7th Minister of Foreign Affairs from 13 June 1962 till 23 January 1963
• Bogra was Minister of Defence from 17 April 1953 to 24 October 1954.

Last updated 25-07-2026 by NA

Explanation

علم بیان کی اصطلاح میں، جب کوئی لفظ اپنے حقیقی معنوں کی بجائے مجازی معنوں میں استعمال ہو اور ان کے درمیان تشبیہ کے علاوہ کوئی اور تعلق (جیسے جزو و کل، ظرف و مظروف) پایا جائے

تو اسے مجازِ مرسل کہتے ہیں۔ یہ استعارہ سے مختلف ہے کیونکہ اس میں مشابہت ضروری نہیں ہوتی۔ 

Explanation

• The ALU (Arithmetic Logic Unit) is a core component of the CPU (Central Processing Unit),
• And the CPU itself is the main processing chip and core component of a computer system (or computer hardware architecture).

Explanation

• The default font size in a new Word document in Word 2003
• Font: Times New Roman.
• Size: 12-point.
• Style: Normal.

Last updated by NS on 06 May 2026

Explanation

• Extempore means بغیر کسی تیاری کے، برجستہ
• Extempore refers to a speech or performance that is given without any prior preparation or memorization.
• It comes from the Latin phrase 'ex tempore', which means 'out of the moment'.
• It is often used in public speaking events and debates

Last updated 25-07-2026 by NA