Explanation

• The United States established the U.S. Space Force on December 20, 2019.
• It became the sixth branch of the U.S. Armed Forces.
• The Space Force operates under the Department of the Air Force, alongside the U.S. Air Force.
• Its main role is to organize and conduct military operations related to space and space-based capabilities.

Last verified on 07-10-2026

Explanation

• The five Olympic rings represent the five inhabited continents of the world.
• Continents: Europe, Africa, Asia, Australia, America

• The rings are blue, yellow, black, green, and red.
• The Olympic rings were designed by Pierre de Coubertin in 1913.
• The rings symbolize the unity of the continents through the Olympic Games.

Last verified on 07-10-2026

Explanation

• Brazil hosted the 11th BRICS Summit in 2019.
• It was held in Brasília on 14 November 2019.
• The theme was “BRICS: Economic Growth for an Innovative Future.”

Additional information:

• 2020 — Russia — 12th Summit, Saint Petersburg (virtual)
• 2021 — India — 13th Summit, New Delhi (virtual)
• 2022 — China — 14th Summit, Beijing (virtual)
• 2023 — South Africa — 15th Summit, Johannesburg
• 2024 — Russia — 16th Summit, Kazan
• 2025 — Brazil — 17th Summit, Rio de Janeiro
• 2026 — India — 18th Summit, New Delhi

Last verified on 07-10-2026

Explanation

• Omar-Khayam was the first to develop the Binomial Theorem and determine binomial coefficients.

Additional information:

• Omar-Khayam was born in Iran in 1048 AD.
• He was a famous poet, mathematician, and astronomer.
• He introduced the Jalali Calendar.
• It is also known as the modern Solar Hijri calendar.

Last verified on 07-10-2026

Explanation

• Ole Rømer was the first person to experimentally demonstrate that light has a finite speed in 1676.
• He used observations of Jupiter’s moon Io to estimate the speed of light.

Additional information:

• The modern accepted speed of light in vacuum is 299,792,458 m/s.

Last verified on 07-10-2026

Explanation

• Agriculture remains a key contributor to Pakistan’s economy.
• It directly contributes close to 24% of the country’s Gross Domestic Product (GDP).

Last verified on 03-02-2026

Explanation

• UNO Founded: 24 October 1945 (after World War II 1939–1945)

Additional information:

• UNO Stands for: United Nations Organization
• Headquarters: Manhattan, New York City
• Member States: 193 countries
• Official Languages (6): Arabic, Chinese, English, French, Russian, Spanish
• Motto: “It’s your world!” (commonly used awareness slogan)
• Pakistan Joined UNO: 30 September 1947

Last verified on 10-06-2026

Explanation

• Surah Al-Ma'idah (المائدہ) is the 5th Surah of the Holy Quran.
• It contains 120 verses (Ayat) and 16 Rukus.
• The Surah was revealed in Madinah.
• Al-Ma'idah means “The Table Spread” or “The Table.”

Additional information:

• 3rd → Aal-e-Imran
• 4th → An-Nisa
• 6th → Al-An'am

Last verified on 07-10-2026

Explanation

• Surah Al-Fatihah is called Ummul Kitab (Mother of the Book).
• It is the first Surah of the Holy Quran.
• It is also called Ummul Quran due to its central importance.
• It summarizes core teachings of worship, guidance, and prayer.
• It is recited in every unit of Salah (Namaz).
• It has 7 verses.

Last verified on 07-07-2026

Explanation

• Quaid-e-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah was elected the first President (Speaker) of the Constituent Assembly of Pakistan on 11 August 1947.
• The first session of the Constituent Assembly was held on 10 August 1947 at the Sindh Assembly Building, Karachi.
• Jinnah also served as the first Governor-General of Pakistan.

Last verified on 07-10-2026