Explanation

For quadratic ax² + bx + c = 0, use discriminant D = b² - 4ac

Here x² - 4x + 4 = 0 → a=1, b=-4, c=4  

D = (-4)² - 4(1)(4) = 16 - 16 = 0

Rule:

1. D > 0 → Real and distinct roots  

2. D = 0 → Real and equal roots  

3. D < 0 → Complex roots  

Since D = 0, both roots are real and equal. 

The equation is (x-2)² = 0, so root x = 2, 2.

Last verified on 08-06-2026

Explanation

• Pakistan is located at a key crossroads of Asia.
• It connects South Asia, Central Asia, and the Middle East.
• This strategic location increases its political and economic importance.
• It also plays a key role in trade and regional connectivity.
• Major routes and projects pass through Pakistan.

Last verified on 25-05-2026

Explanation

FATF (Financial Action Task Force):

• Headquarters: Paris, France
• Purpose: To combat money laundering and terrorism financing / Financial regulations and anti-money laundering
• Official Languages: English & French
• Full Member Countries: 37
• Full Member Organizations: 2
• Total Members: 39

Last verified on 10-03-2026

Explanation

• The main challenge in Pakistan–US relations is lack of trust (Trust deficit).
• Relations have often fluctuated between cooperation and tension.
• Key issues include security concerns and regional politics.

Additional information:

• Pakistan joined SEATO – 1954
• Pakistan joined CENTO – 1955
• US-Pak alliance strengthened during Soviet-Afghan War – 1979–1989
• Post 9/11 cooperation in counterterrorism – 2001 onwards

Last verified on 08-06-2026

Explanation

• Pakistan's nuclear policy is based on Minimum Credible Deterrence.
• Pakistan became a declared nuclear power on 28 May 1998.
• Location: Chagai Hills, Balochistan
• Purpose: Maintain a credible deterrent against potential threats.

Last verified on 08-06-2026

Explanation

• India took the Kashmir issue to the United Nations on January 1, 1948.
• This move was made under Article 35 of the UN Charter.
• It allows member states to bring situations that could endanger international peace to the Security Council's attention.

Last verified on 08-06-2026

Explanation

• Pakistan and China share a Strategic Partnership.
• Diplomatic relations were established on 21 May 1951.
• Both countries cooperate in trade, defense, infrastructure, and technology.
• Their friendship is often called an "All-Weather Strategic Cooperative Partnership."
• CPEC has further strengthened bilateral relations.

Last verified on 08-06-2026

Explanation

• Gwadar is a deep-sea port city in Pakistan (Balochistan).
• Its main role is international trade and maritime shipping.
• Fishing is also an important local economic activity.
• It is a key part of the CPEC (China–Pakistan Economic Corridor).
• It connects Pakistan with the Arabian Sea and global trade routes.

Last verified on 07-06-2026

Explanation

• Pakistan is a founding member of the Organization of Islamic Cooperation (OIC).
• Founded: 25 September 1969 after the Rabat Summit.
• Place of Founding: Rabat, Morocco
• Headquarters: Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
• Purpose: Promote Islamic solidarity and cooperation among Muslim countries.

Last verified on 07-06-2026

Explanation

• Pakistan’s foreign policy focuses on protecting national sovereignty and interests.
• A key objective is defending the country’s ideological frontiers (Islamic identity).
• It also aims to achieve economic, political, and security interests.
• Ministry of Foreign Affairs Pakistan manages these objectives.
• Pakistan maintains relations based on peace, cooperation, and national interest.

Last verified on 01-05-2026