Explanation

The reporting verb "said" is in the past tense.

Therefore, the verb in the reported speech also shifts one step back in tense:

"Am going" (present continuous) → "was going" (past continuous).

The pronoun "I" changes to "she" to match the subject.

Correct Answer: c) She said that she was going to the market.

Explanation

• Ahsan said that he had been digging the garden when the doctor arrived.
• In indirect speech, past continuous (was digging) changes to past perfect continuous (had been digging).
• The reporting verb “said” keeps the sentence in past tense sequence.

Last verified on 23-10-2026

Explanation

• In the passive voice, the subject (my bed) receives the action.
• The verb structure changes to match the tense, making it "has been slept in."
• This construction is appropriate for the present perfect tense.

Last verified on 23-10-2026

Explanation

Active Voice: She was watching a film. (The subject "she" is performing the action)

Passive Voice: A film was being watched by her. (The subject "a film" is receiving the action)

In the passive voice, the focus is on the object (the film) rather than the subject (she).

Explanation

• Pakistan and the International Monetary Fund (IMF) reached a 37-month EFF agreement in 2024.
• The program amounted to approximately US$7 billion.
• The IMF Executive Board approved the arrangement on 25 September 2024.
• The EFF aimed to support Pakistan’s economic stability, reforms, and external financing needs.

Last verified on 06-09-2026

Explanation

• The damage of the flooding was ₨3.91 trillion (US$14.9 billion)
• The economic loss was ₨3.99 trillion (US$15.2 billion).
• World Bank. led a $1.5 billion aid package for Pakistan’s flood relief efforts

Last verified on 23-10-2026

Explanation

On 6 June 2024, Pakistan was elected as a non-permanent member of the UN Security Council (UNSC) for the 8th time.

Pakistan garnered 182 votes in the 193-member General Assembly

Required votes: 124 votes

Pakistan, Denmark, Greece, Panama and Somalia will replace Japan, Ecuador, Malta, Mozambique and Switzerland whose terms end on December 31, 2024.

Pakistan will replace Japan.

Pakistans earlier terms on the council were in 2012-13, 2003-04, 1993-94, 1983-84, 1976-77, 1968-69 and 1952-53.

Explanation

On March 4, 2025, the United States withdrew from the board of the United Nations' Loss and Damage Fund.

The fund was created at the United Nations Climate Conference (COP27) in 2022 in Egypt. 

LDF provides financial aid to regions facing losses due to climate change, including rising sea levels, extreme weather and drop failures. 

The fund is managed by a Governing Board, with the World Bank as an interim trustee for four years. 

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Explanation

• Edition: 23rd
• Venue: Jinnah Convention Centre, Islamabad
• Starting date: 15 Oct 2024
• Ending date: 16 Oct 2024
• Chaired by: Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif

Additional information:

• 2025: Russia — Moscow; 24th meeting.
• 2026: Tajikistan — Dushanbe; the SCO’s official report calls it the 24th meeting, although the 2025 meeting was also called the 24th.
• 2027: Uzbekistan — announced as the next host at the 2026 meeting

Last verified on 23-10-2026

Explanation

• FATF removed Pakistan from its grey list on 21 October 2022 after it completed 34 action items.
• These action items were linked to two action plans addressing money laundering and terrorist financing.

Additional information:

• FATF is an international watchdog that promotes measures to combat money laundering and the financing of terrorism.

Last verified on 23-10-2026