Explanation

• Capricious means مظہر، موجی
• Unpredictable means غیر متوقع
• Impetuous means پرجوش

Last verified on 19-07-2026

Explanation

• Vatican City is the smallest country in the world.
• It is a city-state surrounded by Rome, Italy.
• Land Area: About 0.44 to 0.49 square kilometers (109 acres)
• Population: Around 800 to 900 people
• It serves as the headquarters of the Roman Catholic Church.
• It is located in Europe.

Additional information:

• Smallest Muslim country: Brunei
• Smallest republic: Nauru
• Smallest SAARC country: Maldives
• Largest Muslim country (population): Indonesia

Last updated by NS on 5-09-2026

Explanation

• Duration: 3 years
• Start: Muharram, 7th year of Prophethood
• End: 10th year of Prophethood
• Place: Shi'ab-e-Abi Talib (Makkah)
• Waq wasAffected Tribes: Banu Hashim and Banu Al-Muttalib

Verified & Updated

Explanation

• Name: Ayat-e-Mudayana (Ayat ad-Dayn)
• Surah: Al-Baqarah
• Verse Number: 282
• Juz: 3
• Main Topic: Debt contracts, witnesses, and financial transactions

Last verified on 10-07-2026

Explanation

John McCarthy is recognized as the father of Artificial Intelligence due to his astounding contribution in the field of Computer Science.

John McCarthy was an American computer scientist

Note: Artificial Intelligence is a branch of Computer science, which aims to create intelligent machines so that machine can think intelligently in the same manner as a human does.

Explanation

• Gumption means ہمت، پہل، یا وسائل
• Apathy means دلچسپی، توانائی، یا حوصلہ افزائی کی کمی

Last verified on 20-06-2026

Explanation

• “Despite” is followed by a verb + ing form (gerund).
• So the correct structure is: Despite being tired, she continued working.

Last verified on 20-06-2026

Explanation

• Total standard zones: 24
• Earth rotation time: 24 hours
• Longitude per zone: 15 degrees
• Starting point: Greenwich (0°)
• It is used worldwide for time coordination.

Last verified on 14-06-2026

Explanation

• “To ride roughshod over” means to ignore others’ rights, feelings, or opinions.
• It suggests using power in a harsh or unfair way.
• It originally comes from horses trampling things under their hooves, symbolizing force and disregard.

Last verified on 14-06-2026

Explanation

• The Indus Waters Treaty was signed on September 19, 1960, in Karachi.
• It was signed between Pakistan (President Ayub Khan) and India (Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru).
• It was brokered by the World Bank.

It became effective on April 1, 1960.

• Western Rivers (given to Pakistan): Indus, Jhelum, Chenab
• Eastern Rivers (given to India): Ravi, Beas, Sutlej

Last verified on 30-03-2026