Explanation

Etiquette : آداب

Explanation

• Stomata are tiny pores on leaf surfaces that control gas exchange and water loss.
• Their opening and closing is regulated by certain nutrients.

• Adequate potassium improves drought tolerance and water-use efficiency in crops.
• Crops like wheat, rice, and sugarcane respond strongly to potassium fertilization.

Last verified on 01-02-2026

Explanation

AFFLUENT means امیر

Poor means غریب

Explanation

A species that no longer lives anywhere on the earth is called extinct.

This term refers to a species that has no living individuals remaining on the planet, often determined when the last surviving member dies. 

Examples: Well-known examples include the dinosaur, the woolly mammoth, and the passenger pigeon.

Explanation

Pedagogy is the study of teaching methods and strategies.

It focuses on the art and science of education.

Including how to effectively impart knowledge and facilitate learning.

Explanation

The Pythagoras theorem asserts that in a right-angled triangle, the square of the hypotenuse's length (C) is equivalent to the combined sum of the squares of the lengths of the other two sides (A and B)

Pythagoras Theorem:

It states that in a right-angled triangle:

c = √(a² + b²)

where c is the hypotenuse, and a and b are the other two sides.

This formula helps calculate the length of the hypotenuse.

Explanation

Herodotus is called the Father of History.

Additional information:

• Born: 484 BC, Halicarnassus (modern-day Bodrum, Turkey)
• Died: 425 BC, Thurii, Italy
• Famous Work: Histories – detailed accounts of Greco-Persian Wars
• Contribution: First to collect, verify, and narrate historical events systematically

Last verified on 18-01-2026

Explanation

Only 11 heroes have received Nishan-e-Haider in Pakistan’s history.

Nishan-e-Haider means “Emblem of the Lion”.

It is Pakistan’s highest military award for bravery.

Additional information:

1. Muhammad Sarwar – Punjab Regiment, Captain, 1947 War, 27 July 1948
2. Saif Ali Janjua – 5/18 Azad Kashmir Regiment, Naik, 1947 War, 26 October 1948
3. Tufail Mohammad – 13 Punjab Regiment, Major, 1958 Skirmishes, 7 August 1958
4. Raja Aziz Bhatti – 17 Punjab Regiment, Major, 1965 War, 10 September 1965
5. Rashid Minhas – No. 2 Fighter Conversion Unit, Pilot Officer, 1971 War, 20 August 1971
6. Muhammad Akram – 4 Frontier Force Regiment, Major, 1971 War, 5 December 1971
7. Shabbir Sharif – 6 Frontier Force Regiment, Major, 1971 War, 6 December 1971
8. Muhammad Hussain – 20 Lancers, Sowar, 1971 War, 10 December 1971
9. Muhammad Mahfuz Janjua – 15 Punjab Regiment, Lance Naik, 1971 War, 17 December 1971
10. Karnal Sher Khan – 12 Northern Light Infantry, Captain, Kargil War, 5 July 1999
11. Lalak Jan – 12 Northern Light Infantry, Havildar, Kargil War, 7 July 1999

Last verified on 18-01-2026

Explanation

The Taj Mahal is located in Agra, Uttar Pradesh, India

On the west side of the Yamuna River.

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION REALTED TAJ MEHAL

The Taj Mahal, "Crown of Palaces", also "the Taj"

It is a white marble mausoleum.

It is located in Agra, Uttar Pradesh, India

Explanation

• Adoption Date: 11 August 1947 (officially adopted)
• Designer: Amir Uddin Kidwai Additional information: Green field – represents Muslims of Pakistan White stripe – represents minorities and religious minorities’ rights Crescent and star – symbol of progress and light Proportion of flag: 2:3 (height:width)

Last verified on 17-01-2026