Explanation

To find the range, subtract the smallest value from the largest value:

Maximum value = 28

Minimum value = 20

Range = Maximum value - Minimum value

= 28 - 20

= 8

Explanation

Identify the given values: The sum of observations is Sum=1500

. The number of observations is n=30 

Average = Sum of observations / Number of observations

= 1500 / 30

= 50

Explanation

Median is the middle value when data is arranged in order.

Ordered data: 63, 65, 66, 67, 69 → middle value is 66.

Explanation

Explanation

Specific death rate refers to the death rate calculated for a particular segment or subgroup of the population (e.g., by age, sex, cause).

It helps in understanding mortality patterns more precisely than the overall crude death rate.

Explanation

To find Σ(x - 1), first calculate (x - 1) for each value:

(3 - 1) + (1 - 1) + (7 - 1) + (4 - 1)

= 2 + 0 + 6 + 3

= 11

Explanation

The formula ∑x/n calculates the arithmetic mean of a set of numbers, where:

∑x = sum of all values

n = number of values

This formula provides the average value of the dataset.

Explanation

For a leptokurtic distribution, β₂ > 3:

β₂ = μ₄ / μ₂² > 3

Given μ₂ = 3.5:

μ₄ / (3.5)² > 3

μ₄ > 3 × 12.25

μ₄ > 36.75

Explanation

Extrapolation is the process of estimating a value outside the range of known data points.

In contrast, interpolation refers to estimating a value within the known range.

Explanation

Maxwell's equations led to the derivation of the speed of electromagnetic waves, including light.

The speed of light (c) is given by C = 1/√μ₀ε₀, where μ₀ is the permeability of free space and ε₀ is the permittivity of free space.