Explanation

• Blood groups are identified by specific antigens present on the surface of red blood cells.
• These antigens determine compatibility for blood transfusions.
• They are key to classifying blood types like A, B, AB, and O.

Last verified on 04-09-2026

Explanation

• The Banyan tree is famous for developing aerial roots from its branches.
• These roots grow downward and may become supporting trunks.
• Because of its multiple root-like structures.

Last verified on 04-09-2026

Explanation

• The normal number of ribs in a human body is 24 (12 pairs).

Additional information:

• Upper ribs: True ribs (1–7 pairs)
• Lower ribs: False ribs (8–12 pairs)
• Floating ribs: Last 2 pairs (11–12)

Last verified on 24-06-2026

Explanation

• MRI stands for Magnetic Resonance Imaging.
• It is a medical imaging technique.
• It uses strong magnetic fields and radio waves to create detailed images of organs and tissues.

Last verified on 03-09-2026

Explanation

• Adrenal gland → Endocrine gland, not a digestive gland.
• Liver → Digestive gland; produces bile.
• Pancreas → Digestive gland; produces digestive enzymes.

Last verified on 03-09-2026

Explanation

Explanation

• Bleaching powder: CaOCl₂
• Chemical name: Calcium oxychloride.
• Main uses: Bleaching and disinfection.
• CaCl₂: Calcium chloride.
• Ca(OH)₂: Calcium hydroxide (slaked lime).

Last verified on 03-09-2026

Explanation

• It is an ionic compound with the chemical formula NaCl.
• It representing a 1:1 ratio of sodium and chloride ions. 
• Table salt is the granulated white salt seen in most saltshakers.
  
• It is typically mined from underground deposits.
• It is commonly known as Sodium chloride.

Last verified on 03-09-2026

Explanation

• The ovum (egg cell) is generally considered the largest cell in the human body.
• It is the female reproductive cell and can be seen with the naked eye as a tiny dot.
• The ovum is approximately 0.1 mm (100 micrometers) in diameter.
• In contrast, the sperm cell is one of the smallest human cells.

Last verified on 03-09-2026

Explanation

• Largest part: Cerebrum.
• Hemispheres: Two — right and left.
• Main functions: Thinking, memory, intelligence, speech, and voluntary movement.
• Cerebellum: Mainly controls balance and coordination.
• Brainstem: Connects the brain with the spinal cord and controls vital functions.

Last verified on 03-09-2026